Cinamaldehído y α-terpineol como alternativa para su uso como limpiadores de prótesis: actividad antifúngica y estabilidad del color de la resina acrílica

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13512

Palabras clave:

Candida albicans; Placa dental; Estomatitis subprotética; Limpiadores de dentadura; Fitoterapia.

Resumen

Objetivo: se investigó el potencial de los constituyentes fitoquímicos cinamaldehído y α-terpineol como potenciales limpiadores de prótesis dentales, en el que se evaluó la actividad antifúngica, así como el efecto de los tratamientos sobre el cambio de color del poli (metil) metacrilato (PMMA). Metodología: Se formaron biopelículas de Candida albicans en muestras de PMMA y se expusieron a un tratamiento diario durante 10 minutos con cinamaldehído (10 mg / ml) y α-terpineol (10 mg / ml), NaCl al 0,9% y NaClO al 1%. Se recolectaron biopelículas y se analizó la viabilidad celular (UFC / mL), el metabolismo celular (MTT) y la rugosidad del biofilm. Además, se verificó la variación de color de las muestras durante siete y 14 días. Se utilizaron las pruebas de Kruskal-Wallis, Mann Whitney y ANOVA unidireccional (α <0,05). Resultados: el cinamaldehído y el α-terpineol disminuyeron el número de células viables, en comparación con NaCl al 0,9%, en un 76% y 83,2%, respectivamente (p <0,05). Ambas sustancias redujeron el metabolismo de la biopelícula en aproximadamente un 70% (p <0,05). Además, los fitoquímicos probados dieron como resultado un biofilm ligeramente rugoso, similar al NaClO (p> 0.05), sin cambiar el color de la resina acrílica de las muestras (p> 0.05). Conclusión: el cinamaldehído y el α-terpineol, a concentraciones de 10 mg / mL, mostraron actividad antifúngica en biofilms de C. albicans sin alterar el color de la resina acrílica. Desde un punto de vista clínico, estas sustancias tienen un gran potencial para incorporarse en soluciones para la limpieza de prótesis dentales.

Citas

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Publicado

16/03/2021

Cómo citar

MARTORANO-FERNANDES, L.; RODRIGUES, N. C.; BEZERRA, N. V. F. .; BORGES, M. H. de S. .; CAVALCANTI, Y. W.; ALMEIDA, L. de F. D. de. Cinamaldehído y α-terpineol como alternativa para su uso como limpiadores de prótesis: actividad antifúngica y estabilidad del color de la resina acrílica. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 3, p. e28010313512, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13512. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13512. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud