Primary retention of permanent lower first molar: case report and twelve-year follow-up

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13699

Keywords:

Tooth eruption; Impacted tooth; Primary retention.

Abstract

Impaction of permanent first and second molars is an uncommon condition, with a prevalence rate of 0.01% to 0.08% and few cases are described in the literature. Many etiological factors are reported for failure in the eruption of these teeth. However, the mechanisms responsible for this occurrence are still unknown. This article describes the treatment of a 12-year-old patient with a permanent lower molar impacted with twelve-year follow-up. The presence of the impacted tooth was diagnosed from an asymptomatic extra-oral volumetric increase at the base of the patient's jaw. The first impacted molar was surgically removed by intraoral access under local anesthesia. The patient was not able to follow orthodontic follow-up. In 12-year follow-up, it was observed that the removal of the impacted tooth was the best option for the case. This article also offers a discussion to broaden the understanding of the causes and treatment options in cases of permanent molar impacted.

References

Almonaitiene, R., Balciuniene, I., & Tutkuviene, J. (2010). Factors influencing permanent teeth eruption. Part one–general factors. Stomatologija, 12(3), 67-72.

Anderson, K., Murtagh, K., & Sacks, H. G. (2012). Soft tissue and occlusal management in the surgical uprighting of impacted molars. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 70(8), e438-e440.

Andreasen, J. O., Paulsen, H. U., Yu, Z., & Bayer, T. (1990). A long-term study of 370 autotransplanted premolars. Part IV. Root development subsequent to transplantation. European Journal of Orthodontics, 12, 38-50.

Bang, E., Kjær, I., & Christensen, L. R. (1995). Etiologic aspects and orthodontic treatment of unilateral localized arrested tooth development combined with hearing loss. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 108(2), 154-161.

Babacan, H., Ay, S., & KÖşger, H. H. (2006). Impacted permanent first molars: two case reports. International dental journal, 56(1), 49-54.

Becktor, K. B., Bangstrup, M. I., Rølling, S., & Kjær, I. (2002). Unilateral primary or secondary retention of permanent teeth, and dental malformations. The European Journal of Orthodontics, 24(2), 205-214.

Bjerklin, K., Kurol, J., & Paulin, G. (1993). Ectopic eruption of the maxillary first permanent molars in children with cleft lip and/or palate. The European Journal of Orthodontics, 15(6), 535-540.

Bereket, C., Özkan, N., Sener, Ý., Kara, M. I., Aktan, A. M., & Arici, N. (2011). Retrospective analysis of impacted first and second permanent molars in the Turkish population: A multicenter study.

Bedoya, M. M., & Park, J. H. (2009). A review of the diagnosis and management of impacted maxillary canines. The Journal of the American Dental Association, 140(12), 1485-1493.

Biederman, W. (1962). Etiology and treatment of tooth ankylosis. American Journal of Orthodontics, 48(9), 670-684.

Chintakanon, K., & Boonpinon, P. (1998). Ectopic eruption of the first permanent molars: prevalence and etiologic factors. The Angle Orthodontist, 68(2), 153-160.

Dachi, S. F., & Howell, F. V. (1961). A survey of 3,874 routine full-mouth radiographs: II. A study of impacted teeth. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, 14(10), 1165-1169.

da Silva Filho, O. G., De Albuquerque, M. V. P., & Kurol, J. (1996). Ectopic eruption of maxillary first-permanent molars in children with cleft lip. The Angle Orthodontist, 66(5), 373-380.

De Freitas R, Marin JLS. Surgery of impacted tooth (2008). In: De Freitas R, eds. Treaty maxillofacial surgery. (2th ed.), Santos; 151-84.

Frank, C. A. (2000). Treatment options for impacted teeth. The Journal of the American Dental Association, 131(5), 623-632.

Fujiyama, K., Yamashiro, T., Fukunaga, T., Balam, T. A., Zheng, L., & Takano-Yamamoto, T. (2004). Denervation resulting in dento-alveolar ankylosis associated with decreased Malassez epithelium. Journal of dental research, 83(8), 625-629.

Going Jr, R. E., & Reyes-Lois, D. B. (1999). Surgical exposure and bracketing technique for uprighting impacted mandibular second molars. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 57(2), 209-212.

Grover, P. S., & Lorton, L. (1985). The incidence of unerupted permanent teeth and related clinical cases. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, 59(4), 420-425.

Kokich, V. G., & Mathews, D. P. (1993). Surgical and orthodontic management of impacted teeth. Dental Clinics of North America, 37(2), 181-204.

Kurol, J., & Bjerklin, K. (1982). Resorption of maxillary second primary molars caused by ectopic eruption of the maxillary first permanent molar: a longitudinal and histological study. ASDC journal of dentistry for children, 49(4), 273-279.

Marks Jr, S. C., & Schroeder, H. E. (1996). Tooth eruption: theories and facts. The Anatomical Record: An Official Publication of the American Association of Anatomists, 245(2), 374-393.

Marzola C (1988). Dental Retention. In: Marzola C, eds. Dental Retention. (2th ed.), Pancast; 13-44.

McABOY, C. P., Grumet, J. T., Siegel, E. B., & Iacopino, A. M. (2003). Surgical uprighting and repositioning of severely impacted mandibular second molars. The Journal of the American Dental Association, 134(11), 1459-1462.

McCartney, T. I. (1974). A submerging lower first permanent molar. Journal of dentistry, 2(6), 260-262.

Mellor, T. K. (1981). Six cases of non-eruption of the first adult lower molar tooth. Journal of dentistry, 9(1), 84-88.

Nielsen, S. H., Becktor, K. B., & Kjær, I. (2006). Primary retention of first permanent mandibular molars in 29 subjects. The European Journal of Orthodontics, 28(6), 529-534.

Öhman, I., & Öhman, A. (1980). The eruption tendency and changes of direction of impacted teeth following surgical exposure. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, 49(5), 383-389.

Oliver, R. G., Richmond, S., & Hunter, B. (1986). Submerged permanent molars: four case reports. British Dental Journal, 160(4), 128-130.

Park, J. H., Tai, K., & Hayashi, D. (2010). Tooth autotransplantation as a treatment option: a review. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 35(2), 129-135.

Parner, E. T., Heidmann, J. M., Kjaer, I., Vaeth, M., & Poulsen, S. (2002). Biological interpretation of the correlation of emergence times of permanent teeth. Journal of Dental Research, 81(7), 451-454.

Peterson LJ (2005). Principles of the treatment of impacted teeth. In: Peterson LJ, Ellis E, Hupp JR, Tucker MR, eds. Contemporary oral and maxillofacial surgery. 3th ed. São Paulo: Elsevier; 2005: 197-227.

Pomarico, L., Primo, L. G., & Noce, D. (2006). Ectopic eruption of the maxillary central permanent incisors and mandibular first permanent molars: Report of an unusual case. Quintessence international, 37(9).

Proff, P., Bayerlein, T., Fanghänel, J., Allegrini Jr, S., & Gedrange, T. (2006). Morphological and clinical considerations of first and second permanent molar eruption disorders. Annals of Anatomy-Anatomischer Anzeiger, 188(4), 353-361.

Raghoebar, G. M., Boering, G., Jansen, H. W. B., & Vissink, A. (1989). Secondary retention of permanent molars: a histologic study. Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine, 18(8), 427-431.

Raghoebar, G. M., Boering, G., Vissink, A., & Stegenga, B. (1991). Eruption disturbances of permanent molars: a review. Journal of oral pathology & medicine, 20(4), 159-66.

Raghoebar, G. M., Boering, G., & Vissink, A. (1991). Clinical, radiographic and histological characteristics of secondary retention of permanent molars. Journal of dentistry, 19(3), 164-170.

Sabuncuoglu, F. A., Sencimen, M., & Gülses, A. (2010). Surgical repositioning of a severely impacted mandibular second molar. Quintessence International, 41(9).

Sawicka, M., Racka-Pilszak, B., & Rosnowska-Mazurkiewicz, A. (2007). Uprighting partially impacted permanent second molars. The Angle Orthodontist, 77(1), 148-154.

Schatz, J. P., & Joho, J. P. (1994). Indications of autotransplantation of teeth in orthodontic problem cases. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 106(4), 351-357.

Schwartz, O., Bergmann, P., & Klausen, B. (1985). Autotransplantation of human teeth: a life-table analysis of prognostic factors. International journal of oral surgery, 14(3), 245-258.

Valmaseda-Castellón, E., De-la-Rosa-Gay, C., & Gay-Escoda, C. (1999). Eruption disturbances of the first and second permanent molars: results of treatment in 43 cases. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics, 116(6), 651-658.

Watkins, J. J., & Tucker, G. J. (1977). An unusual form of impaction of two permanent molars: a case report. Journal of dentistry, 5(3), 215-218.

Zengin, A. Z., Sumer, A. P., & Karaarslan, E. (2008). Impacted primary tooth and tooth agenesis: a case report of monozygotic twins. European journal of dentistry, 2, 299.

Downloads

Published

09/04/2021

How to Cite

BASSI, A. P. F.; TONINI, K. R.; PONZONI, D. Primary retention of permanent lower first molar: case report and twelve-year follow-up. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. e24110413699, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13699. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13699. Acesso em: 20 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences