CORONAVIRUS and challenges for dental care

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13862

Keywords:

Coronavirus infections; Dentistry; Biosafety.

Abstract

In Brazil, the first case of COVID-19 appeared on February 26, 2020. The government, together with the Ministry of Health and the World Health Organization, created measures to contain the epidemic. Thus, the objective is to report the experience of the Institute for the Promotion and Assistance to Health of Servants of the State of Sergipe (IPESAÚDE) in the provision of dental care during the pandemic period by COVID-19 between April and July 2020, to draw a comparison between the number of services and specialties sought in the same period in 2019, as well as presenting the protocols instituted for the performance of dental care at the time of the pandemic. Methodology: Descriptive cross-sectional research, which will report the dental care and biosafety protocol adopted by IPESAÚDE during the pandemic as compared to the previous period. Results: In the months of April to July 2020, 2110 patients were treated, with permanent restorations being the most prevalent procedures. In the same period of 2019, 10557 patients were treated. When comparing the productions, there is a statistically significant difference (Kruskall Wallis - followed by Student Newman Keuls) between the months of 2020 and 2019. In 2020 there was a reduction of 80.3% in general services when compared to the same period in 2019. At the same time, there was a reduction of 80.1% in the demand for emergency care. There have been changes in screening and care procedures, and biosafety protocols have been put in place. Conclusion: There was an initial reduction in the number of visits, with a significant increase in July 2020. Biosafety protocols were implemented.

References

American Dntal Association (2020) Covid-19 Resources for dentists. https://www.ada.org/en/member-center/coronavirus-resource-toolkitfor-adamembers

Andrade, L. A. et al. COVID-19 mortality in an area of northeast Brazil: epidemiological characteristics and prospective spatiotemporal modeling. Epidemiology and Infection, 148, E288.

Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Coronavírus (COVID 19) (2020). https://coronavirus.saude.gov.br/sobre-a-doenca#o-que-e-covid

Backer, J.A., Klinkenberg, D. & Wallinga, J. (2020). Incubation period of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infections among travellers from Wuhan, China, 20–28 January 2020. Euro Surveill., 25(5),2000062.

Carletto, A. F. & Dos Santos, F. F. (2020). A atuação do dentista de família na pandemia do Covid-19: o cenário do Rio de Janeiro. Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva, 30(3), e300310.

Chen, N, Zhou, M., Dong, X., Qu, J., Gong, F., Han, Y., & Zhang, L. (2020). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study.The Lancet, 395(10223), 507–513.

Conselho Federal de Odontologia (2020). Recomendações AMIB/CFO para atendimento odontológico COVID- 19: Comitê de Odontologia AMIB/CFO de enfrentamento ao COVID-19 Departamento de Odontologia AMIB – 1° Atualização 25/03/2020. https://website.cfo.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/AMIB_CFO-Recomendac%cc%a7o%cc%83es.pdf

Conselho Regional de Odontologia de Sergipe (2020). Manejo odontológico ambulatorial em tempos de COVID-19.http://crose.org.br/upload/manejo-odontologico-ambulatorial-ok-crosecovid19_ddc5c919ed51d95cb02e12.pdf

Decreto nº 40560, de 16 de março de 2020. Dispõe sobre a decretação de situação de emergência na saúde pública do Estado de Sergipe, em razão da disseminação do vírus COVID-19 (novo coronavírus) e regulamenta as medidas para enfrentamento da crise de saúde pública de importância internacional, nos termos da Lei (Federal) nº 13.979, de 06 de fevereiro de 2020. https://www.pge.se.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/DECRETO-N%C2%BA-40.560-DE-16032020-ESTADO-DE-SERGIPE.pdf

Faccini, M. Ferruzzi, F., Mori, A. A., Santin, G. C., Oliveira, R. C., De Oliveira, R. C. G., Freitas, K. M. S. (2020). Dental Care during COVID-19 Outbreak: A Web-Based Survey. Eur J Dent, 14(suppl S1), S14–S19.

Franco, J. B., De Camargo, A. R. & Peres, M. P. S. M. (2020). Cuidados Odontológicos na era do COVID-19: recomendações para procedimentos odontológicos e profissionais. Rev assoc paul cir dent, 74(1),18-21.

Guan, W-J., Ni, Z-Y., Hu, Y., Liang, W-H., Ou, C-Q., He, J-X., Zhong, N-S. (2020.) Clinical characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in China. N Engl J Med,382(18),1708-1720.

Guo, H., Zhou, Y., Liu, X., Tan, J. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the utilization of emergency dental services, Journal of Dental Sciences, 15, 564-567.

Kerr, L., Kendall, C., Silva, A. A. M. da, Aquino, E. M. L., Pescarini, J. M., Almeida, R. L. F. de, & Barreto, M. L. (2020). COVID-19 no Nordeste brasileiro: sucessos e limitações nas respostas dos governos dos estados. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 25(2),4099-4120.

Li, Q., Med., M., Guan, X., Wu, P., Wang, X., Zhou, L., & Feng, Z. (2020). Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia. N Engl J Med., 382(13),1199-1207.

Mata, I., Goes, A. R., & Bizarra, M. F. (2020). A importância da higiene oral durante a pandemia: o caso das pessoas institucionalizadas. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública de Lisboa. https://www.saudeoral.pt/destaques/opiniaoimportancia-da-higiene-oral-durante-a-pandemia-o-caso-das-pessoas-institucionalizadas

Meng, L., Hua, F. & Bian, Z. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019. (COVID-19): Emerging and Future Challenges for Dental and Oral Medicine. Journal of Dental Research, 99(5) 481–487.

Moura, J. F. S., Moura, K. S., Pereira, R. S. & Marinho, R. R. B. (2020). COVID-19: Dentistry in the face of the pandemic. Braz. J. Hea. Rev., 3(4), 7276-7285.

OPAS. Organização Pan Americana de Saúde (2020). https://www.paho.org/pt/covid19

Petrescu, N. B., Aghiorghiesei, O., Mesaros, A. S., Lucacio, O. P., Dinu, C. M., Campian, R. S. & Negucioiu, M. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on Dental Emergency Services in Cluj-Napoca Metropolitan Area: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17, 7716.

Portaria nº 62/2020, de 24 de março de 2020. Dispõe sobre a aplicação do decreto estadual nº 40.560/20 e de medidas de prevenção a disseminação do covid-19 no âmbito do Ipesaúde. https://www.ipesaude.se.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Portaria-COVID-19.pdf

Prefeitura Municipal de Dourados (2016). Protocolo clínico de urgências odontológicas na saúde bucal. https://www.dourados.ms.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Microsoft-Word-PROTOCOLO-DE-URG%C3%8ANCIA-2%C2%AA-revis%C3%A3o.pdf

Sabino-Silva, R., Jardim, A. C. G. & Siqueira, W. L. (2020). Coronavirus COVID-19 impacts to dentistry and potential salivary diagnosis. Clin Oral Investig, 24(4):1619-1621.

SAPS. Secretaria de Atenção Primária a Saúde (2020). https://aps.saude.gov.br/noticia/9996

Silva-Boghossian, C. M., Colombo, A. P., Tanaka, M., Rayo, C., Xiao, Y., Siqueira, W. L. (2013). Quantitative proteomic analysis of gingival crevicular fluid in different periodontal conditions. PLoS One, 8(10):e75898.

SINODONTO-SE. Sindicato dos Cirurgiões-Dentistas de Sergipe (2020) Orientações sobre biossegurança. http://sinodonto.org.br/novo/orientacoes-sobre-biosseguranca/

To, K. K-W., Tsang, O. T-Y., Yip, C. C-Y., Chan, K-H., Wu, T-C., Chan, J. M-C., Yuen, K-Y. (2020). Consistent detection of 2019 novel coronavirus in saliva. Clin Infect Dis, 71(15), 841-843.

Xu, H., Zhong, L., Deng, J., Peng, J., Dan, H., Zeng. X, Li, T. & Chen, Q. (2020). High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa. Int J Oral Sci, 12(1):8.

Wu, J-H., Lee, M-K., Lee, C-Y., Chen, N-H., Lin, Y-C., Chen, K-K., Lee, K-T., Du, JK. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the utilization of dental services and attitudes of dental residents at the emergency department of a medical center in Taiwan. J Dent Sci,15(4),564-567.

Zhou, P., Yang, X-L., Wang, X-G., Hu, B., Zhang. L, Zhang, W., & Shi, Z-L. (2020). A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature, 579(7798):270-273.

Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J., & Tan, W. (2020). China Novel Coronavirus Investigating and Research Team. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med, 382(8):727-733.

Zou, L., Ruan. F., Huang, M., Liang, L., Huang, H., Hong, Z., & Wu, J. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in Upper Respiratory Specimens of Infected Patients. N Engl J Med, 382(12):1177-1179.

Published

31/03/2021

How to Cite

ANDRADE, R. A. R. .; ALMEIDA, A. A. G. de .; MOTA, I. M. B. da S. .; AMARAL, R. C. do. CORONAVIRUS and challenges for dental care. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. e6210413862, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13862. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13862. Acesso em: 25 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences