Exceso de peso y variables antropométricas de riesgo cardiovascular en portadoras del síndrome de ovario poliquístico

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14230

Palabras clave:

Síndrome del Ovario Poliquístico; Enfermedades Cardiovasculares; Antropometría; Obesidad; Índice de masa corporal.

Resumen

Objetivo: evaluar la frecuencia de exceso de peso en mujeres con síndrome de ovario poliquístico (SOP) y asociaciones con el riesgo cardiovascular. Metodología: estudio transversal, con 44 mujeres, diagnosticadas con SOP y edad entre 21 y 50 años. Se analizaron variables antropométricas (índice de masa corporal – IMC, circunferencia de la cintura – CC, índice cintura-cadera – ICC y razón cintura-estatura – RCE), sociodemográficas (edad, ingreso, estado civil, sedentarismo y historia familiar) y clínicas (presencia de diabetes mellitus, hipertensión arterial sistémica y/o irregularidad mestrual). Las pruebas estadísticas utilizadas para frecuencias, asociaciones y comparaciones fueron: Chi-cuadrada, Exacta de Fisher, F (ANOVA) y Kruskal-Wallis, con un nivel de significación del 5%. Resultados: la mayor parte del grupo presentó obesidad (52,2%) seguido por sobrepeso (25%), RCE elevada (72,7%), CC elevada (65,9%) y ICC alto (68,2%), con valor de P ≤ 0,001; sin patologías crónicas asociadas; predominó mujeres jóvenes (21-39 anos), no blancas, solteras, residentes en el interior del estado, presentando irregularidad menstrual y sedentarismo. Conclusión: el exceso de peso estuvo presente en casi toda la muestra, con todos los índices antropométricos evidenciando alto riesgo cardiovascular, siendo la RCE y la CC más altas que el IMC y el ICC en la clasificación de riesgo.      

Citas

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Publicado

12/04/2021

Cómo citar

COELHO, R. S.; SILVA, T. V. N. da .; NERIS , V. A. .; MAIO, R. .; CAVALCANTI, R. de A. S. .; BURGOS, M. G. P. de A. . Exceso de peso y variables antropométricas de riesgo cardiovascular en portadoras del síndrome de ovario poliquístico. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. e34110414230, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14230. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14230. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud