Influencia de la paridad en el desarrollo de la depresión en mujeres brasileñas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14516

Palabras clave:

Salud de la mujer; Paridad; Depresión; Brasil.

Resumen

Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre paridad y depresión en mujeres en edad reproductiva entrevistadas en la Investigación Nacional de Salud, 2013. Metodología: Estudio transversal, con enfoque poblacional, realizado a partir de datos de la Investigación Nacional de Salud de Brasil (2013). Se incluyeron registros de mujeres en período reproductivo, con edades comprendidas entre 18 y 49 años, totalizando la muestra con 15.344 mujeres. Resultados: Fue encontrada una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la paridad y la depresión (RP = 1,32; IC del 95%: 1,20 - 1,46). También fue encontrada una asociación entre tener hijos con bajo peso y depresión (RP = 1,64; IC del 95%: 1,24 - 2,18). Estos resultados muestran que las mujeres en edad reproductiva mayor y con 3 hijos o más tienen 36 veces más probabilidades de reportar un diagnóstico médico de depresión y aquellas que tuvieron hijos con bajo peso esta probabilidad casi se duplicó. Conclusión: Las mujeres en edad reproductiva más avanzada y con mayor paridad tenían más probabilidades de tener depresión, con potencial para esta condición cuando tenían hijos con bajo peso al nacer. Así, se enfatiza la importancia de conocer y comprender los determinantes y condiciones de salud que se asocian al proceso de vulnerabilidad y enfermedad femenina, con el fin de implementar estrategias de intervención relevantes en el manejo de la depresión, en todos los niveles de la atención de salud. 

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Publicado

24/04/2021

Cómo citar

MAGALHÃES, A. G. .; SOUZA, D. E. de; BARROS, W. C. T. dos S. .; EUFRÁSIO, L. S. .; NASCIMENTO JÚNIOR, L. S. do .; VIANA, E. de S. R. Influencia de la paridad en el desarrollo de la depresión en mujeres brasileñas. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. e59910414516, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14516. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14516. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud