Limitaciones en el infarto agudo de miocardio y efectos en la calidad de vida del paciente

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14609

Palabras clave:

Infarto; Asistencia al Paciente; Calidad de vida.

Resumen

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares son consideradas la principal causa de muerte en los países desarrollados y son responsables de dejar limitaciones en los pacientes que la sobreviven, lo que tiene un impacto considerable en su calidad de vida (CV), pronóstico y salud. Así, el objetivo es analizar las limitaciones provocadas por el infarto agudo de miocardio (IAM) y las repercusiones en la CV de estos pacientes. Para ello, se desarrolló esta revisión sistemática, que reunió evidencia disponible en plataformas de búsqueda como la Virtual Health Library (VHL), Medical Publisher (PubMed) y Semantic Scholar. Se utilizaron descriptores de ciencias de la salud (DeCS) “myocardial infarction”, “quality of life” y “limitation of activity, chronic”, en combinación con un operador booleano “AND” para la búsqueda, además del filtro para comprender los resultados de la última 10 años (2011-2021). Finalmente, se realizó un cribado largo para incluir hallazgos más pertinentes que respondieran a la pregunta PICO, dando como resultado 26 publicaciones. Entre los principales hallazgos de los artículos se destacan cambios principalmente en las dimensiones de actividades habituales, funciones físicas, movilidad, dolor y ansiedad / depresión, reflejando la presencia de limitaciones como fatiga, angina, disnea, síntomas de trastornos postestrés traumáticos, disfunción eréctil, limitaciones económicas y de laboratorio. Los pacientes post-IAM con más limitaciones, tenían menor calidad de vida, lo que puede verse como un factor predictivo para aumentar las posibilidades de recurrencia y mortalidad. Es importante que los profesionales de la salud conozcan y actúen en este ciclo patológico con intervenciones individualizadas, orientadas a la supervivencia y calidad de vida de los pacientes.

Biografía del autor/a

Amanda Costa De Marchi Nammur, Centro Universitário de Patos

Discente do Curso Bacharelado em Medicina no Centro Universitário de Patos - UNIFIP

Tiago Bruno Carneiro de Farias, Centro Universitário de Patos

Docente e Preceptor do Curso Bacharelado em Medicina do Centro Universitário de Patos - UNIFIP. Médico formado pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Residência em Clínica Médica. Especialização em Cardiologia.

Ricardo Luiz de Medeiros Lima, Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes

Médico Cardiologista do Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (HUOL/UFRN),  Graduado em Filosofia - UFRN e Mestre em Administração - UFRN e Doutorando em Ciência da Saúde - UFRN.

Milena Nunes Alves de Sousa, Centro Universitário de Patos

Docente do Curso Bacharelado em Medicina no Centro Universitário de Patos - UNIFIP , Pós-doutorado Promoção de Saúde e em Sistemas Agroindustriais.

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Publicado

27/04/2021

Cómo citar

NAMMUR, A. C. D. M. .; FARIAS, T. B. C. de; LIMA, R. L. de M. .; SOUSA, M. N. A. de. Limitaciones en el infarto agudo de miocardio y efectos en la calidad de vida del paciente. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 5, p. e6810514609, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14609. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14609. Acesso em: 30 sep. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud