Parámetros clínicos asociados con los resultados de la obesidad en adolescentes vulnerables

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14797

Palabras clave:

Obesidad; Adolescentes; Maloclusión; Ortodoncia.

Resumen

Objetivo: Las tasas de sobrepeso y obesidad están aumentando a niveles alarmantes en todo el mundo. Los adolescentes de nivel socioeconómico más alto tienen más probabilidades de tener sobrepeso, sin embargo, se carece de información de poblaciones económicamente vulnerables. Metodologia: Por lo tanto, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar el impacto de los aspectos clínicos normativos y autopercibidos sobre los resultados de la obesidad en adolescentes vulnerables. Estudio observacional transversal realizado con 239 adolescentes con una edad promedio de 13 años, matriculados en escuelas públicas de Sabará (Minas Gerais). Los valores del Índice de Masa Corporal se obtuvieron y clasificaron según el software AnthroPlus. El componente de salud bucal del índice de necesidades de tratamiento de ortodoncia (IOTN) evaluó la maloclusión normativa y el componente estético de la IOTN evaluó la evaluación oclusal subjetiva. El índice CPO-D evaluó la actividad y la experiencia de la caries dental. Se estimaron y ajustaron los valores de Odds Ratio, con un intervalo de confianza del 95% y un nivel de significancia del 5%. Resultados: Los adolescentes con maloclusión percibida tenían menos probabilidades de ser obesos (P < 0.05). En general, el 20.0% de los adolescentes con maloclusión percibida eran obesos, en comparación con el 40.6% de aquellos sin maloclusión percibida. La obesidad no se asoció con el género y la caries dental (P > 0.05). Conclusión: Los adolescentes con maloclusión autopercibida tenían menos probabilidades de ser obesos, lo que sugiere que la obesidad está asociada con la maloclusión percibida, pero no con la experiencia de caries.

Citas

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Publicado

04/05/2021

Cómo citar

RIBEIRO, G. A.; CARNEIRO, D. P. A. .; VENEZIAN, G. C. .; MENEZES, C. C. de .; VEDOVELLO, S. A. S. .; DEGAN, V. V. . Parámetros clínicos asociados con los resultados de la obesidad en adolescentes vulnerables. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 5, p. e21310514797, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14797. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14797. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud