Evaluación clínica de estratégias de blanqueamiento dental doméstico

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14948

Palabras clave:

Estética; Blaqueamiento dental; Ensayo clínico; Peróxidos.

Resumen

El blanqueamiento dental se ha convertido en la primera opción clínica para revertir los cambios cromáticos. Este estudio evaluó la eficiencia de cuatro enfoques diferentes para el blanqueamiento dental inducido químicamente en el hogar. 32 pacientes fueron distribuidos aleatoriamente en cuatro grupos (n = 8), según la técnica de blanqueamiento realizada: G1: grupo control - blanqueamiento convencional supervisado con peróxido de carbamida al 10% (Whiteness Perfect / FGM) entregado en bandeja personalizada, G2: lápiz blanqueador de dientes que contiene peróxido de hidrógeno (Walgreens), G3: gel blanqueador nocturno (CVS) que contiene peróxido de hidrógeno y G4: tiras blanqueadoras (3D White Oral B) que contienen peróxido de hidrógeno al 10%. Los cambios cromáticos (ΔE) se recogieron al inicio del estudio y en la mitad y al final del tratamiento, utilizando un espectrofotómetro digital (EasyShade - Vita). También se registraron la sensibilidad dental, la irritación gingival y el grado de satisfacción. La comparación entre las medias ΔE promedio, considerando los valores final e inicial, reveló una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los resultados obtenidos por G1 (ΔE2 = 11.65) y los demás grupos (ΔE2 de G2 = 4.38, G3 = 4.83 y G4 = 8.32). No se observaron diferencias significativas en la aparición de sensibilidad dental e irritación gingival. Los pacientes de G1 y G4 estaban más satisfechos con el resultado del tratamiento.

Citas

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Publicado

09/05/2021

Cómo citar

SILVA, J. V. B. S. .; MELO, V. A. de .; DIAS, M. F.; LINS-FILHO, P. C.; SOUZA, F. B. de .; GUIMARÃES, R. P. Evaluación clínica de estratégias de blanqueamiento dental doméstico. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 5, p. e35610514948, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14948. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14948. Acesso em: 21 dic. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud