Potencial antiviral y virucida de extractos de Origanum vulgare Linn. (orégano) contra el Alfaherpesvirus bovino 1 (BoHV-1)

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14979

Palabras clave:

Terapia alternativa; Extracto acuoso; Extracto hidroalcohólico; Virus; Citotoxicidad.

Resumen

La búsqueda de recursos naturales con potencial antiviral, como alternativa a las drogas sintéticas, ha ido creciendo y, en este sentido, el orégano se presenta como un candidato potencial. Sin embargo, los estudios antivirales con orégano aún están poco explorados. El BoHV-1 se destaca entre los patógenos veterinarios por su impacto económico en la producción ganadera. En este estudio, se evaluó la actividad antiviral y virucida de extractos polares de Origanum vulgare contra BoHV-1. Se probaron extractos de infusión (INF), decocción (DEC) e hidroalcohólicos (HAE) para ensayos citotóxicos y antivirales en células MDBK. Los efectos citotóxicos se analizaron mediante el ensayo MTT y la actividad antiviral se expresó como porcentaje de inhibición (PI). Se incubó BoHV-1 con extractos de O. vulgare como ensayo virucida. Las concentraciones ≤3,12 mg/ml (INF) y ≤1,56 mg/ml (DEC / HAE) preservaron la viabilidad celular por encima del 60%, y todos los extractos fueron seguros (>96%) entre 0,78 y 0,39 mg/ml. En cuanto a la actividad antiviral, se destacó el pretratamiento de todos los extractos en comparación con el postratamiento. El pretratamiento de infusión a 2 mg/ml destacó por la alta viabilidad celular (84,69%) y la eliminación de la carga viral. Todos extractos inactivaron BoHV-1 en 2 horas de incubación (20 mg/ml), mostrando actividad virucida. Estos hallazgos pueden estar relacionados con el ácido 4-hidroxibenzoico, predominante en todos extractos. Estos hallazgos mostraron la actividad antiviral y virucida in vitro de los extractos polares de orégano contra BoHV-1 y pueden ser prometedores para el uso terapéutico contra infecciones por herpesvirus.

Citas

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Publicado

07/05/2021

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PICOLI, T. .; WALLER, S. B.; HOFFMANN, J. F.; PETER, C. M.; BARCELOS, L. da S.; LOPES, M. G.; FARIA, R. O. de .; CLEFF, M. B.; HÜBNER, S. de O. .; LIMA, M. de; FISCHER, G. Potencial antiviral y virucida de extractos de Origanum vulgare Linn. (orégano) contra el Alfaherpesvirus bovino 1 (BoHV-1). Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 5, p. e28410514979, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14979. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14979. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas