Efecto de la realidad virtual en el equilibrio corporal de los ancianos: Una revisión sistemática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.15057

Palabras clave:

Realidad Virtual; Equilibrio Postural; Exergames; Ancianos.

Resumen

El proceso de envejecimiento influye en las capacidades físicas de las personas mayores, haciéndolas más susceptibles a caídas y limitaciones funcionales. El cambio del equilibrio postural aumenta el riesgo de caídas de los ancianos. Los ejercicios con realidad virtual han sido ampliamente utilizados para el equilibrio postural de entrenamiento. El objetivo de este estudio es investigar el efecto de los ejercicios físicos con realidad virtual en el equilibrio corporal de los ancianos. Metodología: Para esta revisión sistemática fué utilizado el método PRISMA, seleccionando artículos aleatorios y controlados publicados hasta enero de 2021 que utilizaban los videojuegos como recurso para la rehabilitación del equilibrio corporal de los ancianos. La base de datos utilizada fué PubMed. Hemos encontrado 316 estudios, después de las fases de selección elegimos 7 estudios para esta revisión sistemática. Los estudios han pasado por una evaluación metodológica por la escala JADAD. El tamaño del efecto intragrupo (ESw) ha variado de pequeño a muy grande (0,23 -2,41) para el grupo que utilizó la RV como intervención mientras que para el grupo de control el tamaño del efecto ha variado de trivial a perfecto (0, 00-1,98). Sin embargo, el tamaño del efecto intergrupal ha variado de trivial a perfecto (0,00-5,87) mostrando un efecto más grande para el uso de la RV. Conclusión: Hemos concluido que el uso de la RV para la rehabilitación del equilibrio corporal es beneficioso para la población anciana.

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Publicado

09/05/2021

Cómo citar

ALVES, A. R. .; ALMEIDA, K. G. de .; SILVA, A. L. da .; PINHEIRO, I. dos S. C. P. .; SILVA, D. C. dos S. .; FIGUEIREDO, L. F. da S. . Efecto de la realidad virtual en el equilibrio corporal de los ancianos: Una revisión sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 5, p. e36510515057, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i5.15057. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15057. Acesso em: 2 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud