Evaluación de la función sexual de mujeres jóvenes brasileñas durante la pandemia de SARS-CoV-2: Un estudio observacional

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.15258

Palabras clave:

Infecciones por coronavirus; Piso pelvico; Disfunciones sexuales; Calidad de vida; Auto imagen.

Resumen

Introducción: La pandemia del SARS-CoV-2 tuvo un impacto en la salud sexual y reproductiva principalmente porque es una enfermedad con alta transmisibilidad entre personas en contacto cercano.  Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto del aislamiento social en la función sexual, la calidad de vida y la autoimagen de las mujeres nulíparas, antes y durante la pandemia de SARS-CoV-2. Métodos: Estudio analítico observacional longitudinal, con mujeres de 18 a 35 años, nulíparas, con estudios secundarios completos, que no habían recibido tratamiento fisioterapéutico previo. La recolección de datos incluyó datos antroposociodemográficos y el Índice de Función Sexual Femenina (FSFI), los cuestionarios Short Form Health Survey 36 (SF-36) y la Escala de Siluetas de Stunkard, Sorensen y Schlusinger (evaluación de la autoimagen), aplicada antes y durante el aislamiento social. El análisis estadístico se realizó en GraphPad Prisma 6.0, y se utilizó la prueba de Shapiro Wilk para analizar la distribución de la muestra, la cual fue no paramétrica, luego se aplicó la prueba de Wilcoxon y la correlación de Spearman. El nivel de significancia adoptado fue p≤0.05. Resultados: Se evaluaron 37 voluntarias, las variables sociodemográficas y el índice de masa corporal no mostraron diferencia entre las evaluaciones, durante el aislamiento social aumentó el número de mujeres sedentarias (p <0,0001), la función orgástica mejoró (p = 0,0081), el dolor empeoró significativamente en SF-36 (<0,0001), y cuanto mejor es el estado de salud general de SF36, mejor es la función sexual [p = 0,04; r = 0,37], en la correlación de la actividad física, el tipo de aislamiento social y la puntuación total obtenida en el cuestionario FSFI, no se encontraron correlaciones significativas. Conclusión: El aislamiento social favoreció la mejora de la función orgástica, el agravamiento del dolor en el SF-36, y no interfirió con la insatisfacción de la imagen corporal, que se mantuvo similar.

Biografía del autor/a

Magdalena Muryelle Silva Brilhante, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Programa de Postgrado en Ciencias de la Rehabilitación.

Citas

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Publicado

14/05/2021

Cómo citar

BRILHANTE, M. M. S. .; MARINHO, M. de F. D. .; MAGALHÃES, A. G. .; CORREIA, G. N. . Evaluación de la función sexual de mujeres jóvenes brasileñas durante la pandemia de SARS-CoV-2: Un estudio observacional. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 5, p. e49810515258, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i5.15258. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15258. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud