Bioactividad de la aleación Ti6Al4V con biovidrio y protección contra la corrosión mediante revestimiento de silano
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15308Palabras clave:
Biocompatibilidad; Biovidrio; Corrosion; Recubrimiento de silano; Ti6Al4V.Resumen
La aleación Ti6Al4V generalmente se emplea como biomaterial, sin embargo, en la práctica presenta algunos inconvenientes como la corrosión, causada por la liberación de iones de aluminio y vanadio además del comportamiento bioinerte. Los recubrimientos bioactivos ofrecen efecto barrera y bioactividad, lo que favorece los procesos de biocompatibilidad y osteointegración. El presente trabajo tiene como fin estudiar el comportamiento biocompatible de un recubrimiento de silano con biovidrio depositado sobre un sustrato de aleación de titanio (Ti6Al4V). También se evaluó el efecto de la rugosidad superficial del sustrato metálico. Los sistemas recubrimiento/sustrato se caracterizaron en cuanto a sus características morfológicas, químicas, físicas, electroquímicas, citotoxicidad y viabilidad celulares. Los principales resultados obtenidos indicaron que los recubrimientos de silano aumentan la resistencia a la corrosión de los sustratos de la aleación de titanio. Los resultados biológicos obtenidos indicaron un crecimiento de células osteoblásticas (MG-63), para todas las condiciones de ensayo. El recubrimiento de biovidrio depositado sobre el sustrato lijado presenta la mayor densidad celular.
Citas
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Derechos de autor 2021 Patricia Marcolin; Caroline Olivieri da Silva Frozza; João Antonio Pêgas Henriques; Sandra Raquel Kunst; Murilo Camuri Crovace; Mariana Roesch Ely ; Lucia Vieira; María Cristina Moré Farias; Rosmary Nichele Brandalise
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