Concentraciones séricas de zinc y trastornos mentales comunes: Una revision integradora

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15441

Palabras clave:

Deficiencia de zinc; Depresión; Trastornos de ansiedad; Trastornos mentales.

Resumen

El objetivo fue analizar la producción científica sobre la evidencia actual sobre la relación entre las concentraciones séricas de zinc y los trastornos mentales comunes. Se trata de una revisión integradora de la literatura, realizada entre marzo y julio de 2020, utilizando la estrategia PICOS para la selección de artículos. Se accedió a las bases de datos a través de Virtual Health Library y Capes Journals Portal, correspondientes a: Science Direct, Springer Science, Medline / Pubmed, ProQuest LLC, AGRIS, Bentham Science Publishers, Cengage Learning, Web of Science, John Wiley & Sons, Scopus, Directorio de revistas de acceso abierto, Maney Publishing y SAGE Publications. Se analizaron siete publicaciones que evaluaron a individuos de ambos sexos, en diferentes grupos de edad, con base en estudios analíticos observacionales. Los estudios enumerados para el análisis, realizados en grupos de diferentes grupos de edad y muestras, mostraron resultados similares, lo que demuestra la prevalencia de concentraciones reducidas de zinc en la sangre de pacientes con depresión y / o ansiedad. La correlación entre las concentraciones séricas de zinc y los trastornos mentales comunes, en la mayoría de los resultados, converge en la evidencia de que la deficiencia de zinc sérico se asocia significativamente con síntomas depresivos y de ansiedad. Con base en los diseños de las investigaciones enumeradas, no pueden determinar una relación causal entre el zinc y los síntomas depresivos y de ansiedad. Sin embargo, es plausible afirmar, con base en los resultados y mecanismos fisiológicos del zinc, que la baja concentración periférica de este elemento puede jugar un papel en la fisiopatología de algún dominio de la función mental.

Citas

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Publicado

20/05/2021

Cómo citar

CABRAL, S. de M. R. .; CARVALHO, L. de S. .; SOUSA, A. P. de M. .; SANTOS, M. M. dos . Concentraciones séricas de zinc y trastornos mentales comunes: Una revision integradora. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 6, p. e3410615441, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15441. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15441. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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