Una mayor fuerza muscular está asociada con reactividad autonómica reducida

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15593

Palabras clave:

Frecuencia cardíaca; Variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca; Fuerza; Actividad física.

Resumen

Nuestro objetivo fue investigar las respuestas autonómicas a la prueba de presión en frío (CPT) en individuos con diferentes niveles de fuerza muscular. 57 sujetos masculinos participaron en el estudio. Los voluntarios se dividieron en terciles de acuerdo con su nivel relativo de fuerza de agarre, como Bajo (LS), Medio (MS) y Alto (HS). Para el CPT, los voluntarios se sentaron en reposo durante 15 minutos e insertaron su mano derecha en agua fría durante dos minutos. Las mediciones de la presión arterial (PA) se realizaron en reposo, durante la PCT y durante la recuperación. La VFC se registró de forma continua a lo largo del protocolo. Los tres grupos mostraron una variación similar en la PA, con los valores de la presión arterial sistólica (PAS) aumentando durante la PCT y disminuyendo en la recuperación hasta el tercer minuto. En el primer minuto de CPT, el grupo LS mostró un aumento sustancial en la actividad de baja frecuencia (LF) y una disminución en la alta frecuencia (HF). LS también mostró valores más altos y más bajos para BF y AF, respectivamente, que el grupo de MS en el primer minuto de TCP. HS mostró un aumento en la actividad vagal durante la recuperación. En conclusión, los individuos LS mostraron respuestas de PA similares a CPT que los grupos MS y HS, pero con mayor activación simpática. Los individuos con HS mostraron una alta actividad vagal durante la recuperación.

Citas

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Publicado

26/05/2021

Cómo citar

SOUTO FILHO, J. M.; SOUSA, C. V. de; ROSA, T. dos S. .; SIMÕES, H. G. . Una mayor fuerza muscular está asociada con reactividad autonómica reducida. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 6, p. e16510615593, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15593. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15593. Acesso em: 24 nov. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud