Disfunción Temporomandibular y niveles de progesterona y estrógeno en suero: Revisión sistemática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15654

Palabras clave:

Disfunción temporomandibular; Dolor orofacial; Estrógeno; Progesterona.

Resumen

La disfunción temporomandibular (DTM) es una patología del sistema estomatognático caracterizada por un conjunto de trastornos clínicos que incluye la articulación temporomandibular, los músculos masticatorios y las estructuras asociadas. Es la condición de dolor orofacial de origen no dental más común y ha ido aumentando entre los adultos en el grupo de edad entre 18 y 45 años con una etiología no bien definida, principalmente en lo que respecta a su mayor prevalencia en mujeres que en hombres. El presente estudio buscó evaluar a través de la literatura si existe una relación entre los niveles de progesterona y estrógeno con las manifestaciones clínicas de TTM. La búsqueda sistemática se realizó en las siguientes bases de datos electrónicas: PubMed, Web of Science, SciELO y LILACS, Scopus, Embase y Google Scholar, además de una búsqueda manual complementaria de referencias cruzadas de artículos originales. No hubo restricción de tiempo. Los descriptores utilizados fueron "TMD" o "TMJ" y "progesterona" y "estrógeno". Inicialmente se encontraron 132 artículos, de los cuales 15 presentaron los criterios de elegibilidad para ser leídos en su totalidad. Al final, se incluyeron 4 estudios en la revisión. Se concluyó que la mayoría de los estudios relacionan las variaciones de progesterona y estrógeno con los síntomas de la enfermedad, sin embargo, existen divergencias entre ellos. Por ello, se recomienda realizar estudios que analicen esta relación, tomando fluctuaciones hormonales que van desde la edad reproductiva hasta la posmenopausia.

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Publicado

28/05/2021

Cómo citar

SILVA, R. F. F. da .; ARAÚJO-FILHO, I. .; REGO, A. C. M. do .; SILVA, B. D. da .; QUEIROZ, J. R. C. .; AMORIM, D. M. G. de . Disfunción Temporomandibular y niveles de progesterona y estrógeno en suero: Revisión sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 6, p. e21310615654, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15654. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15654. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud