Protocolos de imágenes para el servicio de autopsias em un momento de emergencia pandémica minimizando el contagio de agentes gubernamentales expertos en SARS-CoV-2
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15860Palabras clave:
Antropología forense; Radiología; Autopsia; SARS-CoV-2.Resumen
Objetivo: Contribuir a la construcción de parámetros de bioseguridad a fin de proteger a los agentes gubernamentales en el ejercicio de sus funciones investigativas en el contexto de una pandemia, así como resolver cuestiones clínicas, patológicas y posiblemente legales. Metodología: Se definió el desarrollo de un estudio exploratorio de revisión con enfoque cualitativo. El diseño metodológico se realizó en las plataformas: PubMed y SciELO a través de los descriptores: Identificación humana, Radiología, Virtópsia y Autopsia. Los criterios de exclusión incluyen artículos con información duplicada o que no tengan información relacionada con los objetivos del estudio. Para su inclusión se utilizaron materiales publicados en portugués, inglés o español y al final se obtuvieron 76 artículos. Resultados y discusión: La autopsia convencional representa el método más común para la investigación post-mortem en humanos. Sin embargo, con la evolución de los métodos de imagen y la actual pandemia que amenaza la salud de los agentes gubernamentales, Virtópsia se ha mostrado como la forma más prometedora de remediar la dicotomía de riesgo ocupacional y beneficio legal. Consideraciones finales: En este artículo se describen los principales avances en Radiología Forense en los últimos 11 años, en cuanto al uso de radiografías ante y post mortem en el proceso de identificación. Entre las diversas técnicas radiológicas tratadas destacan: las técnicas radiográficas producidas por profesionales de la radiología con diferentes valoraciones en el área radiológica. Las imágenes producidas son métodos de seguridad con manipulación invasiva y uso de todos los EPP, adecuados para el momento pandémico.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Antonio Silvestre Figueiredo dos Santos; Richard Siqueira Dias; Wendell da Luz Silva
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