Análisis de la relación entre disfunción temporomandibular y calidad del sueño: Un estudio transversal

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16088

Palabras clave:

Síndrome de disfunción de la articulación temporomandibular; Sueño; Complicaciones de luxaciones articulares.

Resumen

Considerado como un conjunto de trastornos, el trastorno temporomandibular (TTM) involucra varias estructuras anatómicas como la articulación temporomandibular, los músculos masticatorios y las estructuras adheridas. Su etiología es multifactorial y el factor psicoconductual, especialmente los trastornos del sueño, es relevante en este contexto. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la prevalencia de trastornos temporomandibulares (TTM), la calidad del sueño y las posibles asociaciones entre estas variables, en estudiantes del primero al quinto año de la carrera de Odontología. Una muestra de 182 estudiantes participó en este estudio, utilizando el cuestionario propuesto por la Academia Americana de Dolor Orofacial y el Índice de Calidad del Sueño de Pittsburgh11 para obtener los datos. 75,27% de los estudiantes eran mujeres y el 24,72% hombres. Se observó TMD en el 45,60% de los estudiantes, y el 68,13% de ellos informaron una mala calidad del sueño. Sin embargo, no hubo asociación significativa entre las variables (DTM y calidad del sueño, p = 0,114). En cuanto a la gravedad de los TTM, la forma leve fue la más prevalente (34,61%), siendo más notoria en el sexo femenino (79,16%). Sin embargo, no hubo asociación significativa entre TMD y calidad del sueño (p = 0.317). No hubo asociación entre TMD y calidad del sueño en la población estudiada.

Citas

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Publicado

14/06/2021

Cómo citar

SANTOS, E. S. .; PRATES, A. M. de S. .; BARROS, F. P. C. S. .; LIMA, R. S. .; MORAES, K. N. F. .; HADAD, H.; LIMA, V. N. de .; NOGUEIRA, L. M. . Análisis de la relación entre disfunción temporomandibular y calidad del sueño: Un estudio transversal. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 7, p. e10210716088, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16088. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16088. Acesso em: 22 dic. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud