Dispositivos de visión por computador para el rastreo de los movimientos gruesos de las extremidades superiores en la rehabilitación posterior al accidente cerebrovascular
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.16143Palabras clave:
Accidentes cerebrovasculares; Rehabilitación; Miembro superior; Visión por computador; Función Motora Gruesa.Resumen
Los juegos y la realidad virtual son nuevos conceptos aplicados a la rehabilitación de las extremidades superiores tras un ictus. Para llevar a cabo la rehabilitación fisioterapéutica del miembro superior y restaurar las habilidades motoras mediante recursos de realidad virtual es necesario utilizar un rastreador de brazos, que sería la entrada del videojuego. Sin embargo, uno de los principales problemas a la hora de iniciar un proyecto de juego de rehabilitación tras un ictus es la elección del dispositivo de rastreo del movimiento del miembro superior más adecuado. Así, este artículo pretende explorar los dispositivos de rastreo del movimiento grueso del miembro superior más utilizados en la literatura científica. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación, se realizaron búsquedas bibliográficas en inglés hasta diciembre de 2020 en las bases de datos ACM, PubMed e IEEE Xplore. Hemos seleccionado un total de noventa y cinco (95) artículos. En estos estudios, identificamos los dispositivos de movimiento de la extremidad superior más utilizados y los clasificamos en 5 categorías diferentes: RGB-D skeletal tracking, RGB object tracking, IR marker tracking, LeapMotion y RGB markerless body tracking. Encontramos que la mayoría de los estudios (52%) utilizaron el RGB-D skeletal tracking. Además, encontramos quince (15) sistemas o dispositivos de rastreo comerciales diferentes y el más utilizado fue Kinect® (47% de todos los estudios). No obstante, no fue posible generalizar si un dispositivo es mejor que el otro. Aunque la cantidad de investigaciones en esta área ha aumentado significativamente en los últimos años, todavía se necesitan estudios adicionales para cuantificar el potencial del uso de dispositivos de seguimiento del movimiento del miembro superior grueso en la rehabilitación con juegos en el tratamiento posterior al accidente cerebrovascular.
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