Estudio de rendimento de um sistema híbrido fotovoltaico/térmico

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16156

Palabras clave:

Fotovoltaica; Sistema híbrido; PV

Resumen

Este trabajo presenta un estudio de desempeño de un sistema híbrido fotovoltaico/térmico (PVT), comparándolo con un sistema fotovoltaico tradicional (PV). Se analizó la potencia eléctrica y térmica, la eficiencia y la energía producida por los sistemas. El módulo fotovoltaico (PV) utilizado fue el MSX 77 de la marca SOLAREX, compuesto por células solares policristalinas, cuya potencia máxima es de 77 Watts. El sistema PVT analizado fue del tipo PVT-líquido, compuesto por el mismo módulo fotovoltaico y un colector solar plano del tipo placa, el suministro de agua del colector fue del tipo forzado por gravedad. Para determinar las curvas características del módulo fotovoltaico y, en consecuencia, la potencia eléctrica máxima generada, se desarrolló un banco de carga formado por resistencias de potencia. La potencia térmica se cuantificó midiendo el caudal de agua que alimentaba el colector y la diferencia de temperatura del agua de entrada y salida. Con los potencias y la radiación solar incidente en los sistemas, se determinaron las eficiencias. El sistema PVT redujo la temperatura del módulo fotovoltaico, aumentando la eficiencia de la generación eléctrica, proporcionando un aumento del orden del 6,9% en la energía eléctrica diaria promedio. El sistema PVT, además de proporcionar un aumento de la energía eléctrica, también proporciona energía térmica con una eficiencia superior a la eléctrica. El agua calentada se puede utilizar para alimentar sistemas de calentamiento de agua para el baño, lo que ayuda a reducir el consumo de electricidad en un hogar.

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Publicado

11/06/2021

Cómo citar

MEDEIROS, R. R. B.; LIMA, A. V. N. A.; DINIZ, G. F.; MELO, V. M.; SOUZA, L. G. M. de; SILVA, K. C. G. da. Estudio de rendimento de um sistema híbrido fotovoltaico/térmico. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 7, p. e1210716156, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16156. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16156. Acesso em: 22 dic. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ingenierías