Satisfacción de los usuarios de dentaduras postizas completas con adhesivo: Uma revisión sistemática de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16200

Palabras clave:

Dentadura total; Satisfacción del paciente; Adhesivos para prótesis dentales; Cuestionario.

Resumen

Objetivo: Revisar la literatura de manera sistemática en relación a la efectividad del adhesivo para prótesis dentales presentada en términos de satisfacción del paciente y evaluar las diferencias en cuanto al uso o no de las mismas. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos PubMed / MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus y Web of Science según los criterios de Preferred Reports para Revisiones Sistemáticas y Metanálisis. La pregunta PICO se utilizó para abordar la siguiente pregunta específica: "Pacientes que usan adhesivos para una completa satisfacción con la dentadura postiza?". Resultados: Se incluyeron 16 estudios con un total de 1133 pacientes con edad promedio de 67 años; en relación a la capacidad masticatoria, se encontró mejoría en la alimentación, mayor movimiento vertical en la mandíbula y menor intrusión de la prótesis. En cuanto a la satisfacción, los estudios han demostrado una mayor comodidad, mejora social, psicológica, calidad de vida y salud bucal y autoconfianza. No se han informado efectos secundarios graves y solo se han codificado los eventos adversos orales. Conclusión: Si bien los adhesivos para prótesis dentales no mejoran su función, es decir, no son capaces de presentar problemas relacionados con la anatomía o errores en la fabricación de la prótesis, inciden como evaluaciones subjetivas de los pacientes. El uso de adhesivos para prótesis completas prolongadas aumenta su retención y estabilidad e incide positivamente en la satisfacción del paciente en cuanto a capacidad masticatoria, comodidad y confianza, siempre que la recuperación sea adecuada.

Citas

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Publicado

13/06/2021

Cómo citar

MAGALHÃES, K. M. F. de; BARION, A. R.; GONÇALVES, G. S. Y.; SOUSA, C. A. de; ASSUNÇÃO, W. G. Satisfacción de los usuarios de dentaduras postizas completas con adhesivo: Uma revisión sistemática de la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 7, p. e5710716200, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16200. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16200. Acesso em: 26 nov. 2024.

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