Tratamiento de aguas residuales de la industria láctea con Moringa Oleífera mediante dos métodos diferentes

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16514

Palabras clave:

Clarificación; Moringa Oleífera; Efluentes lácteos; Remoción de DQO.

Resumen

La industria láctea es extremadamente importante para la economía brasileña, ya que el país tiene más de 2.000 productos lácteos y maneja alrededor de 19 mil millones de dólares anuales en este sector. El efluente generado por la industria láctea tiene una alta carga orgánica y por lo tanto debe ser tratado antes de ser depositado en cuerpos de agua. Una de las opciones para el tratamiento de efluentes es el uso de coagulantes naturales, como la semilla de Moringa Oleífera (MO). En este contexto, el presente trabajo evalúa experimentalmente la eficiencia del tratamiento de efluentes de la industria láctea utilizando coagulantes basados en la semilla de MO, discutiendo el potencial ambiental y económico de la siembra de MO para esta aplicación. La evaluación se realizó considerando el uso de semilla de MO tanto directamente (triturada) como también en solución salina a través del Jar Test. Se evaluó la eficiencia de clarificación y eliminación de DQO de la muestra cruda para varios escenarios de turbidez inicial y volumen de coagulante. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que el uso directo de la harina de semilla de MO mostró una alta eficiencia en la reducción de la turbidez en la mayoría de las pruebas, con resultados entre 97 y 99%. El área de siembra requerida para esta aplicación en una lechería que procesa 10 m³ de leche por día fue de 1775 m². El uso de MO en solución salina no logró la misma eficiencia, lo que indica la necesidad de optimizar los parámetros de prueba. Se podrían construir discusiones más amplias sobre los potenciales y limitaciones del uso de MO en base a los resultados obtenidos.

Citas

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Publicado

18/06/2021

Cómo citar

JUNHO, A. L.; SANTOS , I. F. S. dos; SILVA, A. M. L. .; BARROS, R. M. .; SANT’ANNA, D. O. .; FERRAZ, A. C. P. . Tratamiento de aguas residuales de la industria láctea con Moringa Oleífera mediante dos métodos diferentes. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 7, p. e21710716514, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16514. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16514. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ingenierías