Neuropsicologia do lobo frontal e III unidade funcional do cérebro: Estudos de Luria e perspectivas para a abordagem clínica

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16760

Palavras-chave:

Lobo Frontal; Neuropsicologia; Luria.

Resumo

O russo Alexander Romanovich Luria, comumente creditado como pai da Neuropsicologia moderna, foi um dos responsáveis pela maior compreensão dos processos psíquicos e comportamentais humanos. Através de estudos sobre lesões cerebrais, Luria tentou gerar uma teoria integrativa e lógica para as funções cerebrais, ou seja, elaborar mais estudos técnicos sobre as funções mentais. Para isto, ele dividiu as atividades gerais do cérebro dentro de três unidades, a primeira cuja função é manter a vigília, a segunda que é responsável por obter, processar, integrar e armazenar as informações obtidas pelo ambiente, e a terceira unidade, responsável por planejar, executar e direcionar o padrão de comportamento humano. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é revisar a neuropsicologia do lobo frontal (LF) e associar com a terceira unidade funcional de Luria. Para isto, foram utilizadas as referências do livro “Fundamentos de Neuropsicologia”. Ao final, foi possível concluir a partir das concepções de Luria que a terceira unidade funcional é responsável pela síntese de estímulos, preparo para ações, construção de programas, verificação de etapas para realização de atividades, geração do processo de ativação vinculado às ações conscientes mais complexas e colaboração com a fala.

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Publicado

30/06/2021

Como Citar

CORDEIRO-DE-OLIVEIRA, K. .; SOUZA-COUTO, D.; CAIXETA, M.; CAIXETA, V.; AVERSI-FERREIRA, T. A. Neuropsicologia do lobo frontal e III unidade funcional do cérebro: Estudos de Luria e perspectivas para a abordagem clínica. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 7, p. e48210716760, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16760. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16760. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde