Usos medicinales de Cannabis sp.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16930Palabras clave:
Cannabis sp.; Cannabis medicinal; Cannabinoides; Cannabis sativa; Maconha.Resumen
Las propiedades terapéuticas del Cannabis se han descrito desde la antigüedad y son de gran relevancia para los pueblos egipcio, chino, indio, árabe y latino. Los medicamentos a base de Cannabis tienen varias finalidades terapéuticas, principalmente para tratar trastornos como el estreñimiento, algunos tipos de dolor, la epilepsia, la ansiedad, entre otros. Además, el género Cannabis tiene una gran relevancia clínica debido a su efecto sobre el Sistema Nervioso Central atribuido a algunos compuestos fitoquímicos, como el cannabidiol y el Δ9-tetrahidrocannabinol. Crece el interés por las propiedades farmacológicas del Cannabis y se están realizando varios nuevos estudios para comprobar su uso farmacoterapéutico, estudios que son importantes para la planificación de nuevos fármacos con diferentes vías de administración y para múltiples patologías resistentes a los tratamientos convencionales. En este contexto, se ejerce presión sobre los países para que revisen la legislación que aún limita el desarrollo de la investigación relacionada con los fines medicinales del Cannabis. Aquí, nuestro objetivo es proporcionar una descripción general de la planta, el sistema endocannabinoide, los medicamentos a base de Cannabis y los usos clínicos, los aspectos regulatorios de Cannabis sp y sus compuestos químicos de interés terapéutico.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Amanda Aparecida Fernandes de Souza; Andreza Francisca Mendes da Silva ; Leticia Rossi de Abreu ; Thaís Ferreira da Silva; Gabriel Greco; Soraya da Silva Santos; Rodrigo Vieira Gonzaga
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