Fatiga por compasión en los profesionales de la salud durante la pandemia de Covid-19: Revisión integradora

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.17028

Palabras clave:

Desgaste por empatía; Estrés psicológico; Infecciones por coronavirus; Personal de salud; Salud mental.

Resumen

Introducción: Los profesionales de la salud atienden todo tipo de emergencias y los pacientes, como los afectados por COVID-19, enfrentan situaciones críticas y estresantes que pueden favorecer el desarrollo de la fatiga compasiva (FC). Objetivo: Caracterizar la producción científica y sintetizar los aspectos más relevantes de la FC en los profesionales de la salud durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Revisión integrativa de la literatura en las bases de datos BVS, MEDLINE vía PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Web of Science y Scopus. Para la estrategia de búsqueda se utilizaron los siguientes descriptores: “compassion fatigue”, “health personnel” e “coronavirus infections”. Los criterios de inclusión fueron artículos originales publicados desde marzo de 2020 hasta febrero de 2021, disponibles electrónicamente en su totalidad, sin restricciones de idioma, y que evaluaran FC en profesionales de la salud durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Resultados: Fueron elegibles trece artículos y del análisis de los mismos surgieron dos categorías: presencia de FC y factores relacionados con FC. Conclusión: Los profesionales de la salud presentaron FC, predominantemente en mujeres, médicos, enfermeras y quienes laboran en unidades de atención específicas para pacientes con COVID-19. Entre los factores relacionados con la FC se encontraban cuestiones de salud mental, éticas, ocupacionales y sociodemográficas. Los hallazgos indican la necesidad de evaluación, seguimiento y tratamiento de esta condición en los profesionales de la salud durante la pandemia.

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Publicado

30/06/2021

Cómo citar

COIMBRA, M. A. R.; IKEGAMI, Érica M.; FERNANDES, A. P. de F. .; VIRTUOSO JÚNIOR, J. S.; FERREIRA, L. A. Fatiga por compasión en los profesionales de la salud durante la pandemia de Covid-19: Revisión integradora. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 7, p. e51610717028, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i7.17028. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17028. Acesso em: 22 dic. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud