Contribuciones del ejercicio físico a la salud mental de los ancianos durante la pandemia COVID-19: Una revisión sistemática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17089

Palabras clave:

Ejercicio físico; Infecciones por coronavírus; Anciano; Salud mental; Pandemias.

Resumen

En la actual pandemia de COVID-19, el aislamiento social persiste, con brotes recurrentes y una serie de caos en varios países. Con este aislamiento, las personas mayores que tienen más probabilidades de reportar soledad tienen más probabilidades de desarrollar depresión y angustia psicológica. Para reducir estos daños, la actividad física puede ser beneficiosa en esta población en relación con la salud mental. Desde esta perspectiva, el objetivo fue analizar las contribuciones del ejercicio físico a la salud mental de las personas mayores durante la pandemia del COVID-19. Se realizó una revisión sistemática en las bases de datos de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, ScienceDirect y Pubmed. En el cual se incluyeron artículos que tuvieron intervención con un grupo control de ejercicio físico en ancianos con variables en salud mental durante la pandemia COVID-19. Después de la búsqueda, se seleccionaron 9 artículos. Los estudios muestran que diferentes ejercicios pueden mejorar la salud mental al disminuir el estrés percibido, los síntomas de depresión, la estimulación cognitiva, la prosperidad socio-psicológica y el aumento de la calidad de vida mental. Esta revisión sistemática muestra que el ejercicio físico puede contribuir a la salud mental de las personas mayores en la pandemia COVID-19. Se necesitan estudios futuros con muestras más grandes y en diferentes poblaciones.

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Publicado

07/07/2021

Cómo citar

OLIVEIRA, B. M. de .; CRUZ, A. D. da S. .; SILVA, M. F. L. da . Contribuciones del ejercicio físico a la salud mental de los ancianos durante la pandemia COVID-19: Una revisión sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 8, p. e12410817089, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17089. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17089. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud