Plantas medicinales utilizadas em el tratamento de enfermidades respiratorias crónicas: De 2010 a 2020

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17179

Palabras clave:

Enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica; Plantas medicinales; Inflamación pulmonar.

Resumen

La Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica (EPOC) se considera un conjunto de enfermedades respiratorias como la bronquitis crónica y el enfisema pulmonar que se caracterizan principalmente por una inflamación progresiva y una reducción del flujo de aire en las vías respiratorias. Se desarrolló principalmente a partir del tabaquismo activo o pasivo, la inhalación de gases o partículas tóxicas. Su tratamiento consiste en reducir los síntomas, la progresión y mejorar la vida de sus pacientes. Sin embargo, este tratamiento es limitado y tiene efectos secundarios con un uso prolongado, lo que desencadena la necesidad de buscar nuevas terapias. El uso de plantas medicinales en el tratamiento de enfermedades pulmonares crece día a día y está demostrando ser una opción viable y eficaz. Su uso es posible debido a la presencia de metabolitos secundarios, que tienen actividades farmacológicas como antiinflamatorias y antioxidantes. El objetivo de este trabajo fue realizar una revisión de la literatura de plantas medicinales y compuestos activos utilizados como forma de tratamiento de la EPOC desde enero de 2010 a septiembre de 2020. Se identificaron 79 artículos, entre ellos las investigaciones involucradas en plantas medicinales, compuestos aislados de plantas medicinales. Plantas y medicinas a base de hierbas utilizadas en la medicina tradicional china. En general, la investigación mostró que los metabolitos secundarios identificados mostraron actividad antiinflamatoria y antioxidante que en su mayoría pertenecen a la clase de flavonoides, alcaloides, saponinas, cumarinas y terpenos.

Citas

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Publicado

12/07/2021

Cómo citar

MOURÃO, P. S. .; SILVA, M. L. S. da .; GOMES, R. de O. .; MAIA FILHO, A. L. M. .; ALVES, W. dos S. .; UCHÔA, V. T. . Plantas medicinales utilizadas em el tratamento de enfermidades respiratorias crónicas: De 2010 a 2020. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 8, p. e29710817179, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17179. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17179. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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