Calidad del agua de los ríos de la región oriental de Cianorte (Paraná, Brasil) bajo influencia relevante de residuos industriales y agrícolas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17336

Palabras clave:

Manantiales; Citotoxicidad; Genotoxicidad; Fitotoxicidad; Acciones antropogênicas.

Resumen

Los ríos Catingueiro, Cristalino y Ligeiro, presentes en la región oriental de Cianorte, Paraná, Brasil, están constantemente bajo la influencia de efluentes industriales y agroquímicos. En 2022, el abastecimiento público de este municipio se hará por las aguas del río Ligeiro, y los lugares previstos para la recolección están próximos a los lugares donde confluyen el río Catingueiro y el río Cristalino con el río Ligeiro. Se evaluó en dos periodos de 2020, con base en diferentes parámetros, la calidad del agua del río Catingueiro en dos localidades, P1 y P2 (P2, aguas arriba de la confluencia), el río Cristalino en una localización, P3 y el río Ligero. en dos ubicaciones, P4 y P5 (P5, aguas abajo de la confluencia). Los niveles de nitrito, nitrato y sulfato en el agua estaban dentro del rango definido por la ley. Todos los puntos mostraron altas concentraciones de flúor y fosfato en ambas colecciones. En P1, en ambas colecciones, se encontró una alta concentración de cobre. P1 y P2, en la segunda colección, mostraron altos contenidos de aluminio. Se detectó silicio en todos los puntos. Las aguas fueron fitotóxicas para L. sativa y citotóxicas para los meristemas de las raíces de A. cepa. Los análisis fisicoquímicos y de toxicidad sugieren un compromiso en la calidad del agua. Estos datos alertan a las autoridades públicas de Cianorte y Paraná sobre las acciones antrópicas que se llevan a cabo en estos ríos y alertan a la empresa sanitaria para que realice un análisis preliminar y periódico de las aguas para conocer los contaminantes presentes antes de tratarlos.

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Publicado

12/07/2021

Cómo citar

GONÇALVES, Éderson V. .; FRÂNCICA, L. S. .; TOFOLLI, T. N. de .; MEDEIROS, F. V. da S. .; SOUZA, D. C. de; BUENO, P. A. A. .; CANESIN, E. A.; PERON, A. P. . Calidad del agua de los ríos de la región oriental de Cianorte (Paraná, Brasil) bajo influencia relevante de residuos industriales y agrícolas. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 8, p. e27610817336, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17336. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17336. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas