Intervenciones de enfermería en cuidados paliativos en la atención primaria de salud: Scoping review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17365Palabras clave:
Cuidados paliativos; Primeros auxilios; Cuidado de enfermera; Enfermería.Resumen
Objetivo: mapear las intervenciones de enfermería en cuidados paliativos en la atención primaria de salud. Método: esta es una revisión del alcance. Para la redacción del estudio se utilizó el instrumento PRISMA Extension for Scoping Review. Las búsquedas se realizaron en seis bases de datos, utilizando los descriptores cuidados paliativos, atención primaria de salud y atención de enfermería. Resultados: se seleccionaron 23 estudios y, de ellos, se identificaron 63 intervenciones de enfermería, enfocadas en: operacionalización de los cuidados paliativos en la atención primaria de salud; promoción de la asistencia calificada e integrada; familia / cuidador dentro del hogar; control de dolor; establecer una comunicación eficiente y eficaz; y cambios psicosociales y espirituales. Conclusión: El mapeo de la producción científica mostró que, si bien se han producido avances en los últimos años, las intervenciones de enfermería en cuidados paliativos en la atención primaria de salud aún se han implementado de manera incipiente. Este hecho refleja la necesidad de una mejor formación profesional para ampliar el acceso a los cuidados paliativos y mejorar el servicio prestado.
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