Evaluación del stock de camarón rosado en pesquerías de arrastre industrial en la plataforma continental amazónica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17394Palabras clave:
Ordenación pesquera; Pesca de camarón; Tasa de mortalidade; Evaluación de poblaciones.Resumen
El Análisis de población virtual (VPA) es una herramienta de diagnóstico que proporciona información valiosa para las decisiones de gestión sostenible de las capturas para la pesca marina. La pesca de arrastre industrial de camarón produce uno de los productos de exportación más valiosos de la industria pesquera brasileña. Debido a la rentabilidad, existe presión sobre las agencias gubernamentales para que aumenten el número de licencias de pesca. El presente estudio utilizó los datos de longitud corporal disponibles para la flota de arrastre de camarón marrón del sur de la plataforma continental amazónica (ACS), Brasil, para estimar el rendimiento máximo sostenible actual y probar los efectos potenciales de un mayor esfuerzo sobre la sostenibilidad de esta pesquería. Los datos disponibles cubren 13 años de monitoreo a bordo de la pesca de arrastre de camarón. El VPA se ejecutó en una hoja de cálculo de Excel. Los resultados indican que el stock de camarón ACS tiene altas tasas de mortalidad por pesca (F), aunque los niveles de exploración pueden considerarse adecuados por debajo del RMS. Un aumento de hasta un 40% en el esfuerzo pesquero, incluida una expansión en el número de embarcaciones, no resultaría en una sobrepesca, aunque no recomendamos un aumento en el esfuerzo, ya que esto puede incrementar los impactos en la fauna de las capturas accesorias y eventuales pérdidas económicas en el caso de una contratación fallida.
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