Cambios radiológicos presentes en el sistema respiratorio de pacientes con COVID-19: Una revisión sistemática de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17502

Palabras clave:

COVID-19; Diagnóstico por Imagen; Sistema Respiratorio; Técnicas de diagnóstico del sistema respiratorio.

Resumen

Objetivo: investigar los hallazgos radiológicos más frecuentes en la literatura internacional en el sistema respiratorio de pacientes infectados por Sars-CoV-2. Metodología: Se trata de una revisión sistemática de la literatura (RSL), una búsqueda que se realiza en las bases de datos de Pubmed y Cochrane Library, utilizando una búsqueda integral de los siguientes términos y sus correlatos basados en Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): Coronavirus Infection, Respiratory Systems, Imaging, Diagnostic. Se incluyeron estudios observacionales publicados a partir de 2020 en cualquier idioma. Resultados: después del cribado, se incluyeron 8 estudios, con una población total de 1.089 pacientes de 6 países diferentes. Discusión: los pacientes infectados por Sars-CoV-2 se obtuvieron mediante dos categorías de exámenes de imagen: tomografía computarizada y ecografía pulmonar, y la afectación pulmonar está estrechamente relacionada con la gravedad y presencia de factores de riesgo. Conclusión: los resultados muestran la importancia de los hallazgos radiológicos como herramienta complementaria en el diagnóstico y pronóstico de COVID-19, aunque no deben reemplazar las pruebas de laboratorio en la confirmación del diagnóstico.

Citas

Bar et al. (2020). The association of lung ultrasound images with COVID-19 infection in an emergency room cohort. Anaesthesia, 75(12), 1620–1625. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32520406/

Chamas, C. (2020). Inovação, propriedade intelectual e acesso a medicamentos e vacinas: o debate internacional na pandemia da Covid-19. Liinc Em Revista, 16(2), e5338. https://doi.org/10.18617/liinc.v16i2.5338

Dai et al. (2020). Temporal changes of CT findings between non-severe and severe cases of COVID-19 pneumonia: a multi-center, retrospective, longitudinal Study. International Journal of Medical Sciences, 17(17), 2653–2662. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33162793/

Dias et al. (2020). Guidelines on the Diagnosis, Treatment and Isolation of Patients with COVID-19. Journal of Infection Control, 9(2), 1–20. http://jic-abih.com.br/index.php/jic/article/view/295/pdf_1

Duarte, P. M. (2020). COVID-19: Origem do novo coronavirus. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, 3(2), 3585–3590. https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv3n2-187

Galvão et al. (2015). Principais itens para relatar Revisões Sistemáticas e Metanálises: A recomendação PRISMA. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 24, 335–342. http://scielo.iec.gov.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-49742015000200017&nrm=iso

Gorbalenya et al. (2020). Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: The species and its viruses – a statement of the Coronavirus Study Group. BioRxiv, 2020.02.07.937862. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.07.937862

Higgins et al. (2021). Manual Cochrane para revisões sistemáticas de intervenções | Treinamento Cochrane. Cochrane. https://training.cochrane.org/handbook/current

Lima et al. (2020). Diagnóstico da COVID-19: importância dos testes laboratoriais e dos exames de imagem. Research, Society and Development, 9(9), e259997162. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7162

Liu et al. (2020). The pulmonary sequalae in discharged patients with COVID-19: a short-term observational study. Respiratory Research, 21(1), 125. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32448391/

Machado et al. (2021). Pandemias e COVID-19 transformam o mundo: uma análise de contextos. Enfermagem Brasil. 10.33233/eb.v20i2.4442. 20(2), 255–279. https://doi.org/10.33233/eb.v20i2.4442

Mafort et al. (2020). Changes in lung ultrasound of symptomatic healthcare professionals with COVID-19 pneumonia and their association with clinical findings. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound : JCU, 48(9), 515–521. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32827163/

Mogami et al. (2021). Chest computed tomography in covid-19 pneumonia: A retrospective study of 155 patients at a university hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Radiologia Brasileira, 54(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-3984.2020.0133

Ouzzani et al. (2016). Rayyan—a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Systematic Reviews, 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4

Page et al. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. In The BMJ (Vol. 372). BMJ Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71

Parry et al. (2020). Spectrum of chest computed tomographic (CT) findings in coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) patients in India. European Journal of Radiology, 129, 109147. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32623113/

Rosa et al. (2020). COVID-19 findings identified in chest computed tomography: a pictorial essay. In Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil) (Vol. 18, p. eRW5741). NLM (Medline). https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2020RW5741

Salaffi. (2020). The role of a chest computed tomography severity score in coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia. Medicine, 99(42), e22433. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33080676/

Wells et al. (2021). The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. http://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp

Woo et al. (2012). Discovery of Seven Novel Mammalian and Avian Coronaviruses in the Genus Deltacoronavirus Supports Bat Coronaviruses as the Gene Source of Alphacoronavirus and Betacoronavirus and Avian Coronaviruses as the Gene Source of Gammacoronavirus and Deltacoronavirus. Journal of Virology, 86(7), 3995–4008. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.06540-11

Yasukawa et al. (2020). Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound Findings in Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 102(6), 1198–1202. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32333544/

Yasukawa et al. (2021). Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound for COVID-19: Findings and Prognostic Implications From 105 Consecutive Patients. Journal of Intensive Care Medicine, 36(3), 334–342. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33535883/

Zhu et al. (2020). A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(8), 727–733. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2001017

Publicado

18/07/2021

Cómo citar

LIMA, L. H. de A.; MALCHER NETO, J. S. .; NASCIMENTO, W. da C.; BEZERRA, G. O. .; CASTRO NETO, R. G. de . Cambios radiológicos presentes en el sistema respiratorio de pacientes con COVID-19: Una revisión sistemática de la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 8, p. e57010817502, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17502. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17502. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Revisiones