Influência da Realidade Virtual e Aumentada no tratamento da dor do membro fantasma: Revisão integrativa

Eloísa Cesário Fernandes; Mauro Bezerra do  Nascimento Júnior; Francisco Emílio Simplício de  Souza; Barbara Rebecca Fernandes de  Farias; Ellany Gurgel Cosme do  Nascimento; Vanessa de Paiva  Melo

doi:10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17660

Autores/as

Eloísa Cesário Fernandes Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9330-1245
Mauro Bezerra do Nascimento Júnior Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3116-1013
Francisco Emílio Simplício de Souza Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6648-5141
Barbara Rebecca Fernandes de Farias Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8646-5893
Ellany Gurgel Cosme do Nascimento Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4014-6242
Vanessa de Paiva Melo Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9345-2222

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17660

Palabras clave:

Terapia de realidad virtual. Realidad aumentada. Miembro fantasma.; Terapia de realidad virtual; Realidad aumentada; Miembro fantasma.

Resumen

Objetivo: Evaluar tratamientos de tecnología virtual y aumentada en el manejo del dolor del miembro fantasma. Metodología: La búsqueda de literatura científica se realizó en las bases de datos Pubmed, Scielo, Lilacs, Web of Science, Scopus y CINAHL, a partir de estudios primarios publicados de 2015 a 2020, con individuos diagnosticados de dolor de miembro fantasma. Se identificaron 380 artículos, que luego de los criterios de elegibilidad resultaron en 16 estudios. Resultados: Estudios con estas realidades mostraron disminución de la intensidad y percepción del dolor en la extremidad, a partir del cuestionario de dolor y la investigación asociada a la realidad aumentada, los individuos mejoraron en sus actividades diarias así como en la calidad del sueño. Conclusión: La realidad virtual y aumentada se presenta como una estrategia eficiente en el tratamiento, sin embargo, se necesitan estudios con muestras y mayor tiempo para verificar la eficiencia a largo plazo.

Citas

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Influencia de la Realidad Virtual Y Aumentada en el tratamiento del dolor en el miembro fantasma: Revisión integrativa

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