Telerehabilitación en grupo para pacientes con dolor lumbar crónico: Estúdio retrospectivo longitudinal

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17741

Palabras clave:

Ejercicio físico; Rehabilitación; Autogestión; Fisioterapia.

Resumen

Objetivo: Evaluar los efectos de la telerrehabilitación grupal sobre el dolor y la discapacidad en pacientes con lumbalgia crónica. Metodología: Se trata de estudio longitudinal observacional, analítico, retrospectivo, basado en el análisis de historias clínicas de pacientes que se sometieron a tres semanas de sesiones de fisioterapia realizadas virtualmente y en grupos de septiembre a diciembre de 2020. Resultados: Las historias clínicas de 25 participantes fueron evaluadas, considerando la sensación de dolor como resultado primario, según la escala numérica de dolor, y como resultados secundarios, la discapacidad relacionada con el dolor lumbar, según lo evaluado por el Cuestionario de Discapacidad de Roland Morris, y las perspectivas del paciente con respecto a la atención, antes y después de la intervención. Tras el análisis de los datos, se observó una reducción significativa del dolor (0,007) y una mejora en la discapacidad (0,002) después de las tres semanas de intervención, además de los informes positivos aportados por los pacientes con respecto a la experiencia de telerrehabilitación. Conclusión: La telerrehabilitación grupal demostró ser efectiva para mejorar el dolor y la discapacidad, siendo satisfactoria para los pacientes con lumbalgia crónica.

Citas

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Publicado

21/07/2021

Cómo citar

LUCENA, B. C. M. de; SILVA, C. A. M.; ALMEIDA, D. K. F. H. de; ARAÚJO, G. M. de; FRANÇA, M. S. de; FONSECA, R. N. S. .; FERREIRA, W. G. de M. .; LIMA, N. M. F. V. .; PACHECO, T. B. F. .; MACEDO, L. de B. Telerehabilitación en grupo para pacientes con dolor lumbar crónico: Estúdio retrospectivo longitudinal. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 9, p. e6710917741, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17741. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17741. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud