Ansiedad en los profesionales de la salud durante la nueva pandemia de coronavirus: Una revisión integradora
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.18025Palabras clave:
Ansiedad; Infecciones por Coronavirus; Salud Mental; Salud Laboral; Grupo de atención al paciente.Resumen
Objetivo: Caracterizar en la literatura científica los estudios sobre ansiedad en profesionales de la salud que trabajan para combatir la nueva pandemia de coronavirus e identificar los principales cambios fisiológicos y psicológicos entre los profesionales de la salud que trabajan en la pandemia de Covid-19. Método: Se trata de una revisión integradora, y la búsqueda se realizó en enero de 2021, en las siguientes bases de datos: LILACS, MEDLINE y BDENF. Se utilizaron los descriptores Ansiedad, Infecciones por Coronavirus y Personal de Salud y los criterios de inclusión fueron artículos completos, en portugués, inglés y español, publicados entre 2019 y 2021. Se decidió excluir revisiones de literatura y artículos de opinión. Resultados: se analizaron 50 artículos. Los participantes fueron enfermeras en el 50% de los artículos; médicos (26%) y trabajadores de la salud (24%). La mayoría de los participantes eran mujeres (72%) y menores de 40 años (100%). Entre los problemas de ansiedad, en su totalidad (100%), se reportaron síntomas como insomnio, agotamiento y depresión. Conclusión: La pandemia causada por Covid-19 intensificó varios factores angustiosos en los profesionales de la salud, entre los que se encuentran la alta carga de trabajo, las largas jornadas y el estrés. Comprender estos factores es relevante para la adopción de medidas que puedan prevenir tal daño a los profesionales de la salud.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Michele Nunes Fenzke; Bianca Fontana Aguiar; Wendy Julia Mariano Viante ; Kauane Vicari; Bruna Rocha Pombo Pinto Brotto; Fernanda Moura D’Almeida Miranda
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