Aspectos sociales y ambientales y enfermedades relacionadas con el agua contaminada em comunidades vulnerables del Nordeste de Brasil

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.19044

Palabras clave:

Salud pública; Población rural; Enfermedades de transmisión por agua; Calidad del agua.

Resumen

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la percepción de las enfermedades transmitidas por el agua y los aspectos socioeconómicos y ambientales de los quilombolas en comunidades vulnerables del noreste de Brasil, ya que la investigación se realizó en tres comunidades vulnerables ubicadas en esta zona. El estudio fue seccional en cuanto al enfoque cuantitativo y se llevó a cabo de septiembre de 2018 a agosto de 2019 a través de entrevistas a 164 personas y el análisis de la calidad del agua potable. La mayor prevalencia fueron las enfermedades parasitarias intestinales (57%), principalmente Schistosoma mansoni (20%). Las entrevistas revelaron que el 27% de las personas usaban agua potable de la red de distribución general y el 26% de un pozo / manantial fuera de la residencia. De estos, el 39% no se sometió a ningún tratamiento antes de la ingestión. De las 10 muestras de agua recolectadas para análisis microbiológico, hubo crecimiento de bacterias heterótrofas (53%), coliformes fecales (50%) y bacterias termotolerantes (7%). Los participantes del estudio estaban sujetos a características ambientales que los hacían vulnerables a problemas de salud. La promoción de acciones de salud y la implementación de medidas relacionadas con el tratamiento y almacenamiento de agua potable son herramientas que pueden combatir la ocurrencia de enfermedades.

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Publicado

15/08/2021

Cómo citar

HORA, A. B. .; LIMA, Álvaro S. .; MELO, C. M. de .; CAVALCANTI, E. B. .; OLIVEIRA, C. C. da C. .; MARQUES, M. N. . Aspectos sociales y ambientales y enfermedades relacionadas con el agua contaminada em comunidades vulnerables del Nordeste de Brasil. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 10, p. e458101019044, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i10.19044. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19044. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud