Strength training variables: an integrative review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.19291

Keywords:

Physical training; Physical exercise; Physical Education; Training.

Abstract

Strength training is a training modality well known in Brazil and in the world, due to the simplicity in the execution of movements and mainly to the several benefits that are provided. Benefits for some organs and systems in the human body, such as the heart, brain, blood vessels and, of course, for skeletal muscle system. However, to obtain these benefits, the prescription of strength training needs to be individualized and adopt some criteria to achieve the practitioner's goals. Within these criteria, there are many variables that need to be understood and applied in the exercise prescription. Thus, the objective of this review is to analyze the use and conceptualization of strength training variables, as well as to elucidate these issues for a better training prescription.

References

ACAD Brasil. (2017). Revista Boom do Fitness impulsiona mercado fornecedor. http://www.ebc.com.br/noticias/brasil/2014/08/poderaaquisitivo-e-acesso-levam-a-liderer-ranking-de cirugia.

Almeida, E., Goncalves, A., El-Khatib, S., & Padovani, C. R. (2006). Lesão muscular após diferentes métodos de treinamento de musculacão. Fisioterapia em Movimento. 19(4):17-23.

Brandão, L., De Salles, Painelli, V., Lasevicius, T., Silva-Batista, C., Brendon, H., et al. (2020). Varying the order of combinations of single- and multi-joint exercises differentially affects resistance training adaptations. J Strength Cond Res. 34(5):1254-1263. 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003550.

Brigatto, F. A., Lima, L. E. M., Germano, M. D., Aoki, M. S., Braz, T. V., & Lopes, C. R. (2019). High resistance-training volume enhances muscle thickness in resistance-trained men. J. Strength Cond. Res. 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003413.

De Salles, B. F. (2020). Métodos de Treinamento para força e hipertrofia: da teoria à prática.

De Sousa, R. A. L., Improta-Caria, A. C., & Souza, B. S. F. (2021). Exercise-linked irisin: consequences on mental and cardiovascular health in type 2 diabetes. Int J Mol Sci. 22:2199. doi.org/10.3390/ijms22042199.

Dias, I., Salles, B. F., Novaes, J., Costa, P., & Simão, R. (2010). Influence of exercise order on maximum strength in untrained young men. J Sci Med Sport. 13.(1):65-9. 10.1016/j.jsams.2008.09.003.

Figueiredo, V. C., De Salles, B. F., Trajano, G. S. (2018). Volume for muscle hypertrophy and health outcomes: the most effective variable in resistance training. Sports Med. 48(3):499-505. 10.1007/s40279-017-0793-0.

Fleck, S. J., & Kraemer, W. J. Fundamentos do treinamento de força muscular. (3a ed.), Artmed.

Fleck, S. J., & Kraemer, W. J. Fundamentos do treinamento de força muscular. (4a ed.), Artmed.

Improta-Caria, A. C., Soci, U. P. R., Pinho, C. S., Aras Júnior, R., De Sousa, R. A. L., & Bessa, T. C. B. (2021). Physical exercise and imune system: perspectives on the COVID-19 pandemic. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 67.Suppl1.20200673. doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.67.Suppl1.20200673.

Improta Caria, A. C., Nonaka, C. K. V., Pereira, C. S., Soares, M. B. P., Macambira, S. G., & Souza, B. S. F. (2018). Exercise training-induced changes in MicroRNAs: beneficial regulatory effects in hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. Int J Mol Sci. 19(11):3608. doi.org/10.3390/ijms19113608.

Improta Caria, A. C., & Aras Júnior, R. Physical Exercise Training and Chagas Disease: Potential Role of MicroRNAs. (2021). Arq Bras Cardiol. 117(1):132-141. doi.org/10.36660/abc.20200330.

Improta-Caria, A. C., Nonaka, C. K. V, Cavalcante, B. R. R., Sousa, R. A. L., Aras Júnior, R., & Souza, B. S. F. (2020). Modulation of microRNAs as a potential molecular mechanism involved in the beneficial actions of physical exercise in Alzheimer disease. Int J Mol Sci. 21(14):4977. doi.org/10.3390/ijms21144977.

Lakatos, E. M. (2003). Fundamentos de metodologia científica. (5a ed.), Atlas.

Liz C. M., & Andrade A. (2016). Qualitative analysis of the reasons to the adhesion and desistance to the practice of resistance exercises in gyms. Rev Bras Ciên Esp. 38 (3): 267-274.

Minayo, M. C. S. (2012). O desafio do conhecimento: Pesquisa Qualitativa em Saúde. Hucitec. (12a ed.),

Prestes, J., Foschini, D., Marchetti, P., Charro, M., & Tibana, R. (2016). Prescrição e Periodização do Treinamento de Força em Academais. (2a ed.), Manole.

Souza, M. T., Silva, M. D., & Carvalho, R. (2010). Revisão integrativa: o que é e como fazer. Einstein (São Paulo). 8, 102-6. https://www.scielo.br/j/ein s/a/ZQTB kVJZqcWrTT34cXLjtBx/?format=pdf&lang=pt.

Toscano, J. J. (2001). Academia de Ginástica: um serviço de saúde latente. Rev Bras Ciên e Mov. http://portalrevistas.ucb.br/índex.php/RBC M/article/viewFile/381/434.

Published

15/08/2021

How to Cite

TORRES, T. .; SILVA, M. S. .; GOMES, J. M. .; PINHO, C. S. .; CARIA, A. C. I. .; PITANGA, F. J. G. Strength training variables: an integrative review . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 10, p. e464101019291, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i10.19291. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19291. Acesso em: 25 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Review Article