Supervivencia de los pacientes con anemia de células falciformes diagnosticados durante el cribado neonatal: revisión sistemática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19329

Palabras clave:

Enfermedad de célula falciforme; Cribado Neonatal; Análisis de supervivencia; Epidemiología; Enfermería basada en la evidencia.

Resumen

Objetivo: Analizar los datos de supervivencia de los pacientes con anemia de células falciformes diagnosticados durante el proceso de cribado neonatal. Método: Revisión sistemática, realizada en las bases de datos electrónicas Current Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Cochrane Library, National Library of Medicine, Scopus y Web of Science con descriptores controlados indexados en Medical Subject Headings. Sin limitaciones de tiempo ni de idioma. Resultados: Siete artículos compusieron la muestra final, todos publicados en inglés y con un diseño de cohorte. La evaluación del riesgo de sesgo mediante la escala de Newcastle Ottawa indicó que seis artículos se consideraron de alta calidad. Se estudiaron las tasas de supervivencia global, estratificadas por genotipos, eventos clínicos agudos, sexo y niveles de hemoglobina, además de la supervivencia libre de eventos. La supervivencia global varió entre el 100% a los seis meses y el 85,6% a los 18 años, mientras que para el genotipo Sβº se estimó en un 55,2% a los 40 años. Conclusión: Sin embargo, hubo una disminución de la supervivencia a partir de los 30 años, con un aumento anual entre los períodos estudiados. El desarrollo de políticas públicas con la inclusión de la comunidad en el contexto de sus acciones puede ayudar a mantener estrategias para mejorar la supervivencia de esta población.

Citas

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Publicado

24/08/2021

Cómo citar

POMPEO, C. M.; FERREIRA JÚNIOR, M. A.; CARDOSO, A. I. de Q.; SOUZA, M. da C.; MOTA, F. M.; IVO, M. L. Supervivencia de los pacientes con anemia de células falciformes diagnosticados durante el cribado neonatal: revisión sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 11, p. e95101119329, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19329. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19329. Acesso em: 25 dic. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud