Factores asociados al consumo de alimentos integrales por adultos y ancianos

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.19843

Palabras clave:

Dieta; Granos integrals; Fibra dietética.

Resumen

Meta: Evaluar factores asociados al consumo de alimentos integrales por adultos y ancianos. Métodos: Estudio transversal realizado en una ciudad del suroeste de Paraná, en el que se realizó una entrevista, compuesta por 41 preguntas objetivas, en adultos y ancianos. Los factores asociados al consumo de alimentos integrales se evaluaron mediante modelos de regresión logística. Resultados: La muestra estuvo formada por 388 personas. Más de la mitad de los participantes informaron consumir alimentos integrales (54,6%), sin embargo, el 21,23% los consumió de forma irregular. Se observó que las mujeres (Odds Ratio: 2,24; IC 95% = 1,38-3,65), físicamente activas (Odds Ratio: 3,33; IC 95% = 1,89-5,87) y que tenían un mayor conocimiento sobre los alimentos integrales (Odds Ratio: 1,66; IC 95% = 1.01-2.74) tenían mayores posibilidades de consumirlos. En cuanto al consumo habitual de estos alimentos, las personas con sobrepeso (Odds Ratio: 0,45; IC 95% = 0,21-0,96) tenían menores probabilidades de ingerir, al igual que los medios de comunicación y los profesionales de la salud (Odds Ratio: 2,78; IC 95% = 1,07-7,18) mostró una influencia positiva en el consumo regular de alimentos integrales. Conclusión: Existe la necesidad de incrementar el consumo de alimentos integrales en públicos objetivo específicos, como hombres, personas sedentarias, clase económica baja, personas que no tienen conocimientos sobre alimentos integrales y personas con sobrepeso.

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Publicado

14/09/2021

Cómo citar

THOMAZI, P.; ROSSI, C. E.; KOEHNLEIN, E. A.; WEBER, J. Factores asociados al consumo de alimentos integrales por adultos y ancianos. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 12, p. e84101219843, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.19843. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19843. Acesso em: 28 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud