Mecanismos de remediación de hidrocarburos de petróleo policíclicos aromáticos utilizando microalgas y cianobacterias con vista a la bioeconomía circular
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19954Palabras clave:
Agua de producción; Biorrefinería; Contaminantes orgánicos persistentes; Tratamiento biológico.Resumen
El agua de producción es un efluente de la industria del petróleo y gas generada en grandes cantidades. Su descarte sin el debido tratamiento previo, puede ocasionar impactos negativos no solo a el medio ambiente como también a la salud humana. Esto porque, el agua de producción además de poseer alta salinidad, está compuesta por metales pesados, partículas de petróleo y compuestos químicos con propiedades tóxicas. Dentro de estos compuestos, los hidrocarburos policíclicos aromáticos (HPAs) son uno de los grupos más preocupantes. Los HPAs son contaminantes orgánicos de naturaleza carcinogénica, recalcitrante, que, a pesar de su toxicidad, pueden ser removidos y degradados por microalgas y cianobacterias a partir de tres mecanismos: ficoadsorción, ficoabsorción y ficodegradación. Mediante lo expuesto, esta revisión tiene por objetivo proporcionar una visión general acerca de los mecanismos de remediación de los hidrocarburos policíclicos aromáticos (HPAs) por microalgas y cianobacterias. Esta revisión tiene en cuenta el punto de vista de la bioeconomía circular, donde la biomasa de microalgas y cianobacterias se considera una fuente potencial de elementos esenciales para la generación de bioproductos como biocombustibles y biopolímeros.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Inara Faria Duarte; Vanessa de Souza Ribeiro; Magda Iasmine Guimarães Reis dos Santos; Tarley Almeida Dias Costa; Milena Bastos de Santana; Adna Caroline Vale Oliveira; Isadora Machado Marques; Katerine Botero Ñañez; Ícaro Thiago Andrade Moreira
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