Jóvenes universitarios tienen un conocimiento insuficiente sobre las medidas preventivas contra infección por Toxoplasma gondii en una región del sur de Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20206Palabras clave:
Toxoplasma gondii; Enfermedades Transmitidas por los Alimentos; Prevención; Educación en salud.Resumen
Foi realizado um estudo transversal representativo para avaliar o conhecimento sobre prevenção da toxoplasmose, vias de transmissão, características clínicas e quem pode ser infectado entre alunos de sete áreas de ensino da Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Sul do Brasil, por meio de questionário autoaplicável. Participaram do estudo 600 alunos, 86 alunos não responderam ou não sabiam sobre a toxoplasmose (14,3%), os demais 514 (86,2%) possuíam alguma informação sobre toxoplasmose e responderam aos questionários e a maioria desconhece o vias de transmissão e prevenção desta zoonose. Menos de 50% consideraram corretas as opções "não alimentar gatos com carne crua" (39,9%), "comer apenas carnes bem cozidas" (40,1%) e "ingerir apenas água filtrada ou fervida" (42,6%). Além disso, foram identificados equívocos sobre prevenção quando afirmações como "fazer exame de fezes regularmente" foram consideradas corretas por 20,0% dos participantes. A média de acertos dos alunos nas áreas da saúde e biológica foi estatisticamente maior do que nas outras áreas. A área de ciências agrícolas teve o pior desempenho. Em conclusão, há uma necessidade crítica de programas educacionais eficazes para aumentar a conscientização da população sobre a toxoplasmose, uma vez que as práticas preventivas corretas são fundamentais para controlar e reduzir a infecção de uma doença sem tratamento definitivo.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Priscilla de Laet Sant’Ana; Fernanda Ferreira Evangelista; Cibelle Marques Lima; Thaiane da Silva Candido; Guilherme Galerani Mossini; Leonardo Grande de Almeida; Angélica Sayuri Sakata; Henrique Pereira dos Santos; Beatriz Hiromi Ishikawa; Lucas dos Santos de Souza; keller karla de Lima; Francini Martini Mantelo; Emerson Barili; Ana Gabriela Gomes Ferrari Strang; Ana Lúcia Falavigna-Guilherme
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