Potencial electrostático molecular y modelos de reconocimiento de patrones para diseñar derivados de pentamidina potencialmente activos contra Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20207

Palabras clave:

Potencial electrostático molecular; Modelos de reconocimiento de patrones; Investigación de derivados de pentamidina; Diseño de derivados de pentamidina.

Resumen

El potencial electrostático molecular (MEP) y el reconocimiento de patrones (RP) se utilizaron para diseñar derivados de pentamidina potencialmente activos contra Trypanosome brucei rhodesiense (T. b. rhodesiense). Modelos RP: Análisis de componentes principales, modelo PCA; Análisis de conglomerados por métodos jerárquicos, modelo HCA; Vecinos más cercanos K-th, modelo KNN; Modelado de Analogía de Clase Independiente Suave, modelo SIMCA; y Análisis discriminante de pasos, modelo SDA, se construyeron reduciendo la dimensionalidad de una matriz de datos a veintiocho derivados de pentamidina y permitieron clasificar los compuestos en dos clases: más activos y menos activos, según su grado de actividad contra T. B. rhodesense. El estudio mostró que las propiedades de energía HOMO (orbital molecular ocupado más alto), VOL (volumen molecular) y ASA_P (área de superficie accesible al agua de todos los átomos polares) (½qi½³ 0,2) son las más relevantes para la construcción de modelos. Las principales características estructurales necesarias para la actividad biológica investigada mediante el MEP se utilizaron como pautas en el diseño de trece nuevos compuestos, que fueron evaluados por los modelos PR como más activos o menos activos frente a T. b. rodesiense. La aplicación de modelos RP indicó nueve compuestos prometedores (29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 37, 39 y 40) para síntesis y ensayos biológicos.

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19/09/2021

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OLIVEIRA, L. F. S. de .; CORDEIRO, H. C. .; BRITO, H. G. de .; PINHEIRO, A. C. B. .; SANTOS, M. A. B. dos .; BITENCOURT, H. R.; FIGUEIREDO, A. F. de .; ARAÚJO, J. de J. O. .; GIL, F. dos S. .; FARIAS, M. de S. .; BARBOSA, J. P. .; PINHEIRO, J. C. Potencial electrostático molecular y modelos de reconocimiento de patrones para diseñar derivados de pentamidina potencialmente activos contra Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 12, p. e261101220207, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20207. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20207. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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Ciencias Exactas y de la Tierra