Lactancia materna en el contexto de la pandemia COVID-19: una revisión del alcance

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20215

Palabras clave:

Lactancia materna; COVID-19; Salud infantil.

Resumen

Introducción: la leche materna es el alimento ideal para los niños, especialmente en los primeros seis meses de vida y complementada a partir de los dos años o más. Actualmente, se presenta otro nuevo desafío para la promoción de la lactancia materna: una pandemia de COVID-19. Objetivo: mapear la producción científica que favorece la promoción de la lactancia materna en la pandemia COVID-19. Métodos: análisis de alcance desarrollado en base a la guía internacional PRISMA-ScR y el método propuesto por el Instituto Joanna Briggs. La encuesta se realizó en agosto de 2021 en bases de datos científicas y literatura gris. Los datos se recopilaron, distribuyeron y sintetizaron de forma narrativa. Resultados: Se relevaron 2.466 publicaciones, de las cuales se seleccionaron 18. Las publicaciones apuntan a la baja posibilidad de transmisión vertical del COVID-19 oa través de la lactancia materna y también demuestran la incipiente cantidad de evidencia científica sobre el tema. Conclusión: se debe promover la lactancia materna, incluso en el contexto de la infección por SARS-CoV-2, e introducir nuevos estudios que establezcan, con evidencia científica, la seguridad de la lactancia materna en el contexto de COVID-19.

Citas

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Publicado

19/09/2021

Cómo citar

BRAGA, E. J.; MENESES, A. G. .; VILELA , B. B. S. .; DINIZ , I. A. .; CAPANEMA , F. D. .; ROCHA, G. M. .; LAMOUNIER, J. A. .; OLIVEIRA, P. P. de .; ROMANO, M. C. C. . Lactancia materna en el contexto de la pandemia COVID-19: una revisión del alcance. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 12, p. e237101220215, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20215. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20215. Acesso em: 1 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud