La importancia de utilizar técnicas moleculares en el diagnóstico de laboratorio del virus del dengue: una revision

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20261

Palabras clave:

Arbovirus; Dengue; Biología molecular; Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa.

Resumen

Los arbovirus corresponden a enfermedades transmitidas al ser humano por la picadura de artrópodos vectores y constituyen un creciente problema de salud pública. La mayoría de estos arbovirus están emergiendo y circulando por todo el país, entre ellos destaca el virus del dengue. Este arbovirus tiene cuatro serotipos, DENV1-4, por lo que es importante utilizar técnicas que puedan identificar el presente serotipo. En este contexto, este estudio es una revisión de la literatura que tiene como objetivo demostrar la importancia del uso de técnicas moleculares en el diagnóstico del dengue. Para ello, se realizaron búsquedas de artículos científicos en las bases de datos PubMed, LILACS, SciElo y Academic Google. Se encontró que el uso de la técnica molecular de RT-PCR y sus variaciones son de gran importancia para la detección viral, así como para la diferenciación de serotipos circulantes. Por tanto, esta es una técnica que tiene ventajas en el diagnóstico del dengue, ya que tiene buena sensibilidad, especificidad y reproducibilidad. Por tanto, se observa que el diagnóstico molecular de laboratorio contribuye positivamente al aislamiento viral, además de asegurar la identificación del genotipo circulante y así garantizar qué serotipo prevalece en una localización determinada. Estas ventajas de aislamiento contribuyen al control epidemiológico y sirven para alertar a las autoridades de salud para promover medidas de prevención y control de esta enfermedad.

Citas

Ahmad, F. U., Paul, S. K., Aung, M. S., Mazid, R., Alam, M., Ahmed, S., Haque, N., Hossain, M.A., Paul, S., Sharmin, R., Kobayashi, N. (2020). Co-circulation of dengue virus type 3-genotype I and type 2-Cosmopolitan genotype in 2018 outbreak in Dhaka, Bangladesh. New Microbes New Infect. 33, 100629.

Añez, G., Morales-Betoulle, M. E., Rios, M. (2011) Circulation of diferente lineages of dengue vírus type 2 in Central America, their evolutionary time-scale and selection pressures anlysis. PLoS One, 6(2011), p. e27459.

Araújo, D. D., da Silva, E. C., da Silva Pereira, H., do Nascimento, M. V. S., & dos Santos, M. P. (2021). A resistência bacteriana frente a antibióticos utilizados no tratamento da gonorreia: uma revisão de literatura. Research, Society and Development, 10(3), e16710313127-e16710313127.

Bang, W. J., Won, M. H., Cho, S. T., Ryu, J., & Choi, K. S. (2021). A multiplex PCR assay for six Aedini species, including Aedes albopictus. Parasites & vectors, 14(1), 1-9.

Barcelos Figueiredo, L., Sakamoto, T., Leomil Coelho, L. F., de Oliveira Rocha, E. S., Gomes Cota, M. M., Ferreira, G. P., & Kroon, E. G. (2014). Dengue virus 2 American-Asian genotype identified during the 2006/2007 outbreak in Piauí, Brazil reveals a Caribbean route of introduction and dissemination of dengue virus in Brazil. PLoS One, 9(8), e104516.

Barkham, T. M., Chung, Y. K., Tang, K. F., & Ooi, E. E. (2006). The performance of RT-PCR compared with a rapid serological assay for acute dengue fever in a diagnostic laboratory. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 100(2), 142-148.

Bhatt, S., Gething, P. W., Brady, O. J., Messina, J. P., Farlow, A. W., Moyes, C. L., & Hay, S. I. (2013). The global distribution and burden of dengue. Nature, 496(7446), 504-507.

Boga, J. A., Alvarez-Arguelles, M. E., Rojo-Alba, S., Rodríguez, M., de Oña, M., & Melón, S. (2019). Simultaneous detection of Dengue virus, Chikungunya virus, Zika virus, Yellow fever virus and West Nile virus. Journal of virological methods, 268, 53-55.

Bronzoni, R. V. D. M., Baleotti, F. G., Ribeiro Nogueira, R. M., Nunes, M., & Moraes Figueiredo, L. T. (2005). Duplex reverse transcription-PCR followed by nested PCR assays for detection and identification of Brazilian alphaviruses and flaviviruses. Journal of clinical microbiology, 43(2), 696-702.

Cai, L., Zhang, H. J., He, F. L., Feng, Y. Y., Hu, S. X., Wang, J., & Gao, L. D. (2020). Epidemiological and virus molecular characterization of dengue fever outbreak in Hunan province, 2018. Zhonghua liu Xing Bing xue za zhi= Zhonghua Liuxingbingxue Zazhi, 41(12), 2119-2124.

Carvalho, F. R., Medeiros, T., de Oliveira Vianna, R. A., Douglass-Jaimes, G., Nunes, P. C. G., Quintans, M. D. S., & Silva, A. A. (2019). Simultaneous circulation of arboviruses and other congenital infections in pregnant women in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Acta tropica, 192, 49-54.

Cavalcanti, L. P., Vilar, D., Souza-Santos, R., & Teixeira, M. G. (2011). Change in age pattern of persons with dengue, northeastern Brazil. Emerging infectious diseases, 17(1), 132.

Chao, D. Y., Davis, B. S., & Chang, G. J. J. (2007). Development of multiplex real-time reverse transcriptase PCR assays for detecting eight medically important flaviviruses in mosquitoes. Journal of clinical microbiology, 45(2), 584-589.

de Medeiros Silva, F. C., de Souza Bezerra, H., de Araújo, A. O. C., de Carvalho, L. E. S., & da Silva, J. A. (2021). Estudo temporal das arboviroses: Uma análise espacial. Research, Society and Development, 10(7), e10910716220-e10910716220.

Eldigail, M. H., Abubaker, H. A., Khalid, F. A., Abdallah, T. M., Musa, H. H., Ahmed, M. E., & Aradaib, I. E. (2020). Association of genotype III of dengue virus serotype 3 with disease outbreak in Eastern Sudan, 2019. Virology Journal, 17(1), 1-8.

Fares, R. C., Souza, K. P., Añez, G., & Rios, M. (2015). Epidemiological scenario of dengue in Brazil. BioMed research international, 2015.

Figueiredo, L. T. M. (2007). Emergent arboviruses in Brazil. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 40, 224-229.

Go, Y. Y., Balasuriya, U. B., & Lee, C. K. (2014). Zoonotic encephalitides caused by arboviruses: transmission and epidemiology of alphaviruses and flaviviruses. Clinical and experimental vaccine research, 3(1), 58-77.

Gonçalves, B. D. S., Nogueira, R. M. R., Bispo de Filippis, A. M., & Horta, M. A. P. (2019). Factors predicting the severity of dengue in patients with warning signs in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (1986–2012). Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 113(11), 670-677.

Gubler, D. J. (2002). The global emergence/resurgence of arboviral diseases as public health problems. Archives of medical research, 33(4), 330-342.

Guzman, M. G., & Harris, E. (2015). Dengue. The Lancet, 385(9966), 453-465.

Guzman, M. G., Gubler, D. J., Izquierdo, A., Martinez, E., & Halstead, S. B. (2016). Dengue infection. Nature reviews Disease primers, 2(1), 1-25.

Guzman, M. G., Halstead, S. B., Artsob, H., Buchy, P., Farrar, J., Gubler, D. J., & Peeling, R. W. (2010). Dengue: a continuing global threat. Nature reviews microbiology, 8(12), S7-S16.

Heinz, F. X., & Stiasny, K. (2012). Flaviviruses and flavivirus vaccines. Vaccine, 30(29), 4301-4306.

Hu, Y., Xi, Z., Liu, X., Wang, J., Guo, Y., Ren, D., & Liu, Q. (2020). Identification and molecular characterization of Wolbachia strains in natural populations of Aedes albopictus in China. Parasites & vectors, 13(1), 1-14.

Jerome, H., Taylor, C., Sreenu, V. B., Klymenko, T., Filipe, A. D. S., Jackson, C., & Thomson, E. C. (2019). Metagenomic next-generation sequencing aids the diagnosis of viral infections in febrile returning travellers. Journal of Infection, 79(4), 383-388.

Johnson, N., Voller, K., Phipps, L. P., Mansfield, K., & Fooks, A. R. (2012). Rapid molecular detection methods for arboviruses of livestock of importance to northern Europe. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, 2012.

Kar, M., Nisheetha, A., Kumar, A., Jagtap, S., Shinde, J., Singla, M., & Medigeshi, G. R. (2019). Isolation and molecular characterization of dengue virus clinical isolates from pediatric patients in New Delhi. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 84, S25-S33.

Kyle, J. L., Harris, E. (2008) Global spread and persistence of dengue. Annual review of microbiology,62, 71-92.

Lanciotti, R. S., Calisher, C. H., Gubler, D. J., Chang, G. J., & Vorndam, A. V. (1992). Rapid detection and typing of dengue viruses from clinical samples by using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Journal of clinical microbiology, 30(3), 545-551.

Lau, Y. L., Lai, M. Y., Teoh, B. T., Abd-Jamil, J., Johari, J., Sam, S. S., & AbuBakar, S. (2015). Colorimetric detection of dengue by single tube reverse-transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification. PloS one, 10(9), e0138694.

Lopes, N., Nozawa, C., & Linhares, R. E. C. (2014). Características gerais e epidemiologia dos arbovírus emergentes no Brasil. Revista Pan-Amazônica de Saúde, 5(3), 10-10.

Mansuy, J. M., Lhomme, S., Cazabat, M., Pasquier, C., Martin-Blondel, G., & Izopet, J. (2018). Detection of Zika, dengue and chikungunya viruses using single-reaction multiplex real-time RT-PCR. Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease, 92(4), 284-287.

Mendonça, M. C. L. D., Mares-Guia, M. A., Rodrigues, C. D. D. S., Santos, C. C. D., Chalhoub, F. L. L., Araújo, E. S. M., & Filippis, A. M. B. D. (2018). Imported case of Dengue virus 3 genotype I in Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 113.

Ministério da saúde. (2020). Monitoramento dos casos de arboviroses urbanas transmitidas pelo Aedes Aegypti (dengue, chikungunya e Zika), Semanas Epidemiológicas 01 a 52. Boletim Epidemiológico, 51 (02), 1-5. Recuperado 5 jan. 2021, de: https://antigo.saude.gov.br/images/pdf/2020/janeiro/20/Boletim-epidemiologico-SVS-02-1-.pdf

Ministério da saúde1. (2020). Monitoramento dos casos de arboviroses urbanas transmitidas pelo Aedes Aegypti (dengue, chikungunya e zika), semanas epidemiológicas 1 a 46. Boletim Epidemiológico, 51 (48), 1-7. https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/media/pdf/2020/dezembr o/11/boletim_epidemiologico_svs_48.pdf

Moreli, M. L., & Costa, V. G. (2013). A systematic review of molecular diagnostic methods for the detection of arboviruses in clinical specimens in Brazil and the importance of a differential diagnosis. Virology Discovery, 1(1), 1.

Mun, M. J., Bae, J. Y., Kim, J. H., Kim, S. B., Lee, I., Kim, J. I., & Nam, Y. S. (2019). One-step multiplex real-time RT-PCR for detection and typing of dengue virus. Molecular and cellular probes, 43, 86-91.

Neeraja, M., Lakshmi, V., Lavanya, V., Priyanka, E. N., Parida, M. M., Dash, P. K., & Reddy, G. (2015). Rapid detection and differentiation of dengue virus serotypes by NS1 specific reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay in patients presenting to a tertiary care hospital in Hyderabad, India. Journal of virological methods, 211, 22-31.

Pateu, P., Landt, O., Kaiser, M., Faye, O., Koppe, T., Lass, U., & Niedrig, M. (2013). Development of one-step quantitative reverse transcription PCR for the rapid detection of flaviviruses. Virology journal, 10(1), 1-11.

Peeling, R. W., Artsob, H., Pelegrino, J. L., Buchy, P., Cardosa, M. J., Devi, S., & Yoksan, S. (2010). Evaluation of diagnostic tests: dengue. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 8(12), S30-S37.

Perry, J. W., & Tai, A. W. (2018). Random Insertional Mutagenesis of a Serotype 2 Dengue Virus Clone. Bio-protocol, 8(16).

Prajapati, S., Napit, R., Bastola, A., Rauniyar, R., Shrestha, S., Lamsal, M., & Manandhar, K. D. (2020). Molecular phylogeny and distribution of dengue virus serotypes circulating in Nepal in 2017. PloS one, 15(7), e0234929.

Queiroz, J. A. D. S., Botelho-Souza, L. F., Nogueira-Lima, F. S., Rampazzo, R. D. C. P., Krieger, M. A., Zambenedetti, M. R., & Santos, A. D. O. D. (2020). Phylogenetic Characterization of Arboviruses in Patients Suffering from Acute Fever in Rondônia, Brazil. Viruses, 12(8), 889.

Ramos-Castaneda, J., Barreto dos Santos, F., Martinez-Vega, R., Galvão de Araujo, J. M., Joint, G., & Sarti, E. (2017). Dengue in Latin America: systematic review of molecular epidemiological trends. PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 11(1), e0005224.

Ratnam, I., Leder, K., Black, J., & Torresi, J. (2013). Dengue fever and international travel. Journal of travel medicine, 20(6), 384-393.

Ribeiro, V, S, T., Telles, J, P., Tuon, F. F. (2020). Arboviral diseases and COVID-19 in Brazil: Concerns regarding climatic, sanitation, and endemic scenario. Journal of medical virology, 92(11), 2390-2391.

Rico-Hesse, R. (2003). Microevolution and virulence of dengue viruses. Advances in virus research, 59, 315.

Rodrigues, H. S., Souza, R. P., de Sousa, R. W. R., Pereira, L. C. A., Branco, R. R. D. O. C., Silveira, P. H. F. P., & Britto, M. H. R. M. (2020). Perfil de interações medicamentosas de Agentes Antineoplásicos Orais (AAOs) dispensados para pacientes oncológicos. Research, Society and Development, 9(8), e145985369-e145985369.

Santiago, G. A., Vázquez, J., Courtney, S., Matías, K. Y., Andersen, L. E., Colón, C., & Muñoz-Jordan, J. L. (2018). Performance of the Trioplex real-time RT-PCR assay for detection of Zika, dengue, and chikungunya viruses. Nature communications, 9(1), 1-10.

Seshan, V., Sarangan, G., Sheriff, K., Krishnasamy, K., Palani, G., & Srikanth, P. (2017). Serological, molecular and clinical correlates of dengue from a tertiary care centre in Chennai, India. Archives of virology, 162(10), 2983-2988.

Silva, M. B. A., Brito, M. I. B., Silva, J. M., Barreto, J. O. F., Lopes, K. A. M., Vasconcelos, L. L. E., Santos, T. M. M., Oliveira, K. S. F. (2021) Perfil das arboviroses Dengue, Chikungunya e Zika no Distrito Sanitário III do município de Recife (Brasil). Revista Brasileira de Meio ambiente. 9(1), 39-50.

Sim, S., & Hibberd, M. L. (2016). Genomic approaches for understanding dengue: insights from the virus, vector, and host. Genome biology, 17(1), 1-15.

Slavov, S. N., Ferreira, F. U., Rodrigues, E. S., Gomes, R., Covas, D. T., & Kashima, S. (2019). Simultaneous zika and dengue serotype-4 viral detection and isolation from a donor plasma unit. Journal of vector borne diseases, 56(2), 166.

Stubbs, S. C., Blacklaws, B. A., Yohan, B., Yudhaputri, F. A., Hayati, R. F., Schwem, B., & Frost, S. D. (2020). Assessment of a multiplex PCR and Nanopore-based method for dengue virus sequencing in Indonesia. Virology journal, 17(1), 1-13.

Sucipto, T. H., Kotaki, T., Mulyatno, K. C., Churrotin, S., Labiqah, A., Soegijanto, S., & Kameoka, M. (2018). Phylogenetic Analysis of Dengue Virus in Bangkalan, Madura Island, East Java Province, Indonesia. Journal of tropical medicine, 2018.

Suwanmanee, S., Surasombatpattana, P., Soonthornworasiri, N., Hamel, R., Maneekan, P., Missé, D., & Luplertlop, N. (2018). Monitoring arbovirus in Thailand: Surveillance of dengue, chikungunya and zika virus, with a focus on coinfections. Acta tropica, 188, 244-250.

Terzian, A. C. B., Mondini, A., de Moraes Bronzoni, R. V., Drumond, B. P., Ferro, B. P., Cabrera, E. M. S., & Nogueira, M. L. (2011). Detection of Saint Louis encephalitis virus in dengue-suspected cases during a dengue 3 outbreak. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 11(3), 291-300.

Weaver, S. C., & Reisen, W. K. (2010). Present and future arboviral threats. Antiviral research, 85(2), 328-345.

Weaver, S. C., & Vasilakis, N. (2009). Molecular evolution of dengue viruses: contributions of phylogenetics to understanding the history and epidemiology of the preeminent arboviral disease. Infection, genetics and evolution, 9(4), 523-540.

World Health Organization, Special Programme for Research, Training in Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization. Department of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization. Epidemic, & Pandemic Alert. (2009). Dengue: guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control. World Health Organization.

Wu, W., Wang, J., Yu, N., Yan, J., Zhuo, Z., Chen, M., & Xia, N. (2018). Development of multiplex real‐time reverse‐transcriptase polymerase chain reaction assay for simultaneous detection of Zika, dengue, yellow fever, and chikungunya viruses in a single tube. Journal of medical virology, 90(11), 1681-1686.

Publicado

20/09/2021

Cómo citar

COSTA, D. S. .; ARAÚJO, D. D.; SANTOS, J. C. dos .; PEREIRA, H. da S. .; ANDRADE, G. L. de .; SALES, A. C. S. .; ALVES, N. dos S. .; RODRIGUES, A. I. . La importancia de utilizar técnicas moleculares en el diagnóstico de laboratorio del virus del dengue: una revision. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 12, p. e271101220261, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20261. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20261. Acesso em: 3 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Revisiones