Remisión de la hipertensión arterial sistémica, Diabetes mellitus tipo II y dislipidemia tras la cirugía bariátrica: un estudio longitudinal

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20390

Palabras clave:

Gastroplastia; Cirugía Bariátrica; Diabetes Mellitus; Hipertensión.

Resumen

La gastroplastia de reducción, también conocida como cirugía bariátrica, es una operación recomendada para pacientes con un índice de masa corporal (IMC)>40kg/m2, independientemente de la presencia de comorbilidades, y IMC entre 35 y 40kg/m2 en presencia de enfermedades asociadas. Las cirugías bariátricas pueden dividirse en restrictivas o mixtas. Las restrictivas se producen cuando sólo se modifica el estómago. En las cirugías mixtas, además del estómago, hay una alteración en el intestino del paciente. En ambos casos se produce una importante reducción de peso tras la cirugía. Este estudio buscó evaluar la remisión de enfermedades como la hipertensión arterial sistémica (HAS), la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM II) y la dislipidemia en los cinco años posteriores a la cirugía y después de este período en 53 pacientes controlados en una clínica ambulatoria del oeste de Paraná. Hubo una reducción en la prevalencia de las tres patologías estudiadas en el período hasta cinco años después de la cirugía (p<0,001) y después de cinco años (p<0,001). Por lo tanto, es evidente la eficacia de la cirugía bariátrica para reducir la prevalencia de las enfermedades derivadas de la obesidad.

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Publicado

23/09/2021

Cómo citar

RECH, A. C.; MATSUMOTO, H. M. . Remisión de la hipertensión arterial sistémica, Diabetes mellitus tipo II y dislipidemia tras la cirugía bariátrica: un estudio longitudinal. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 12, p. e335101220390, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20390. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20390. Acesso em: 31 ago. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud