Restricción cuantitativa y cualitativa de alimento en pollos de engorde

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20447

Palabras clave:

Aminoácidos; Análisis Económico; Consumo; Realimentación.

Resumen

Se evaluó la influencia de cinco programas de restricción alimenticia (PRA) sobre el rendimiento y las características de la canal de pollos de engorde. Se distribuyeron 425 pollos de engorde (Cobb 500®) en un diseño completamente al azar, con 5 PRA y 5 réplicas con 17 aves cada una. Los PRA fueron: Programa 1 (P1): consumo ad libitum (AL) de la dieta control, de los 14 a los 42 días de edad (d); P2: restricción cuantitativa (RCT) del 10% del consumo AL, de los 14 a los 28 d y consumo AL de los 29 a los 42 d; P3: consumo AL de los 14 a los 28 d y RCT de los 29 a los 42 d; P4: restricción cualitativa (RCL) del 10% en el nivel de proteína cruda y aminoácidos esenciales, de los 14 a los 28 d y consumo AL de los 29 a los 42 d de edad y P5: consumo AL de los 14 a los 28 d y RCL de los 29 a los 42 d. Los pollos del tratamiento AL ganaron más peso (p≤0,01), pero tuvieron una tasa de conversión alimenticia (CA) similar (P>0,05) en comparación con los pollos de engorde sometidos a la RCT de los 29 a los 42 d. Además, los pollos de engorde alimentados con RCT de los 14 a los 28 d tuvieron menor consumo y mejor CA (p≤0,01) en comparación con el grupo de pollos de engorde alimentados con RCL de los 14 a los 28 d (P4) y de los 29 a los 42 días de edad (P5). Los pollos sometidos a la dieta de RCT de los 14 a los 28 d tuvieron una CA similar en comparación con las aves alimentadas AL. Una reducción del 10% en la ingesta AL de los 14 a los 28 d es una alternativa económica viable para alimentar a los pollos de engorde hasta los 42 días de edad.

Citas

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Publicado

23/09/2021

Cómo citar

MELO, T. de S. .; SILVA, J. H. V. da; JORDÃO FILHO, J.; COSTA, F. G. P. .; GIVISIEZ, P. E. N. .; BARBOSA, J. A. de L. .; CRUZ, N. E. da .; DUARTE, L. Q. da S. .; SILVA, J. F. da; GOMES, V. D. S. . Restricción cuantitativa y cualitativa de alimento en pollos de engorde. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 12, p. e339101220447, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20447. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20447. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas