Modelos animales utilizados para estudiar la articulación temporomandibular: revisión de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20586Palabras clave:
Modelos Animales; Articulación Temporomadibular; Trastornos de la articulación temporomandibular.Resumen
La articulación temporomandibular (ATM) se considera una de las articulaciones más complejas del cuerpo humano. Está involucrado en múltiples funciones, incluidas la masticación y la fonación. Se considera una estructura extremadamente adaptativa. Varias patologías pueden afectar la ATM y resultar en disfunciones que interfieren significativamente en la vida de los pacientes. Los trastornos temporomandibulares (TTM) se asocian a una gran cantidad de etiologías. Los modelos experimentales animales representan una posibilidad para el estudio anatómico, histológico y fisiológico de esta estructura, la inducción de disfunciones y el establecimiento de tratamientos. El objetivo de esta revisión de la literatura es presentar y discutir el uso de modelos animales para el estudio de la ATM. La revisión de la literatura se llevó a cabo mediante una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos Pubmed (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/), Scielo (scielo.org) y Bireme (http://bvsalud.org). Según la revisión de la literatura, hasta ahora, ningún modelo animal es totalmente similar a la ATM humana. Esta característica representa un factor limitante en la investigación de posibles terapias quirúrgicas y no quirúrgicas para los TTM. Dado que no existe un modelo único, los investigadores deben elegir el modelo animal que más se aplica al objetivo del estudio a realizar.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Milton Cristian Rodrigues Cougo; Alexandre Silva de Quevedo; Deise Ponzoni
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