Lesiones maxilofaciales resultantes de la práctica de actividades deportivas: un estudio transversal

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20589

Palabras clave:

Deportes; Rendimiento atlético; Traumatismos maxilofaciales.

Resumen

La ocurrencia de traumatismos maxilofaciales aumenta debido a una gran demanda para la práctica de actividades deportivas en todo el mundo. Las lesiones maxilofaciales pueden causar una serie de pérdidas para quienes practican actividades físicas, resultando en consecuencias emocionales y funcionales, disminución del rendimiento atlético y pérdidas económicas. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo realizar un análisis de los datos obtenidos de las historias clínicas de pacientes con lesión maxilofacial resultante de los deportes. Se evaluaron las historias clínicas de los pacientes atendidos en el Hospital entre enero de 2008 y mayo de 2019, cuya atención se produjo por motivo de actividades deportivas. Las variables independientes se relacionaron con el tipo de lesión maxilofacial ocurrida. Se analizaron las historias clínicas de 739 pacientes. La ocurrencia de lesiones maxilofaciales fue más prevalente en adolescentes varones y adultos jóvenes, debido a la práctica del fútbol. El tipo de lesión más prevalente fue en tejidos blandos, siendo el tercio medio de la cara y la región central los más afectados. La lesión maxilofacial fue más prevalente en varones adolescentes y adultos jóvenes, debido a la práctica del fútbol, ​​afectando típicamente tejidos blandos, tercio medio de la cara y región central. El tratamiento realizado fue mayoritariamente conservador.

Citas

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Publicado

25/09/2021

Cómo citar

PEREIRA, R. C. .; SILVA, C. J. de P. .; PAULA, J. S. de .; ANDRADE, R. G. V. .; SILVA, G. C. .; BERARD, L. T. .; COTO, N. P. .; VALE, M. P. P. do . Lesiones maxilofaciales resultantes de la práctica de actividades deportivas: un estudio transversal. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 12, p. e421101220589, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20589. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20589. Acesso em: 27 dic. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud