Metabolismo primario y desarrollo inicial de plántulas de pimiento negro injertadas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i14.20690

Palabras clave:

Piper nigrum; ‘Bragantina’ ('Panniyur 1'); 'Kottanadan'; Piper hispidum; Piper aduncum; Piper tuberculatum.

Resumen

La producción de plántulas de pimienta negra mediante injertos es una estrategia prometedora para mitigar los efectos de las tensiones ambientales que limitan su cultivo. Sin embargo, los estudios de compatibilidad entre injerto y portainjerto son aún escasos, especialmente considerando especies silvestres del género Piper y genotipos de pimienta negra cultivados. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la relación entre el metabolismo primario y el desarrollo de plántulas de pimienta negra obtenidas mediante injertos intra e interespecíficos. El método utilizado fue elInjerto de enchapado lateral, se utilizó como injerto el cultivar Bragantina, más conocido en el mundo como 'Panniyur 1' y como portainjerto se evaluó el cultivar ´Kottanadan` y tres especies silvestres (Piper hispidum, Piper aduncum y Piper tuberculatum). Como control, se le injertó 'Bragantina' (homoinjerto). El experimento se llevó a cabo durante 110 días y se evaluó el desarrollo, el intercambio de gases y la asignación de carbohidratos de las plántulas. El portainjerto influye en el desarrollo y metabolismo primario de las plántulas. P. aduncum mostró una mayor compatibilidad inicial entre las especies silvestres, debido a un menor impedimento para el flujo de carbohidratos. P. tuberculatum mostró incompatibilidad temprana, ya que los injertos murieron. Las plántulas injertadas en P. hispidum y 'Kottanadan' tenían compatibilidad inicial con un promedio de 78% de supervivencia y 60% de brotación, pero pueden tener incompatibilidad tardía debido a la limitación del flujo de carbohidratos.

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Publicado

08/11/2021

Cómo citar

CRASQUE, J.; ARANTES, S. D.; CERRI NETO , B. .; PINTO, M. L. P. B. .; ARANTES, L. de O. .; FERREIRA, T. R. .; MACHADO FILHO, J. A. Metabolismo primario y desarrollo inicial de plántulas de pimiento negro injertadas. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 14, p. e425101420690, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i14.20690. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20690. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas