Prescription pattern in public specialized dental care centers in Brazil

Gabriela Luiza  Hochscheidt; Mateus Müller da  Silva; Maria Beatriz Cardoso  Ferreira; Alexandre Silva de  Quevedo; Deise Ponzoni

doi:10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20732

Autores/as

Gabriela Luiza Hochscheidt Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9898-3142
Mateus Müller da Silva Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-3201
Maria Beatriz Cardoso Ferreira Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6814-6773
Alexandre Silva de Quevedo Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5613-8015
Deise Ponzoni University of Rio Grande do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2855-7495

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20732

Palabras clave:

Prescripciones de Medicamentos; Odontológos; Odontología en salud pública.

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los medicamentos más comunes prescritos por los cirujanos dentistas y los indicadores relacionados con el uso racional de medicamentos. Se realizó un estudio prospectivo transversal en el que se realizaron 189 entrevistas desde agosto de 2015 a junio de 2016 a pacientes que recibieron prescripción de medicamentos en centros de atención odontológica especializados en una ciudad del sur de Brasil. Se utilizó una hoja de datos específica, con preguntas sobre: edad y sexo del paciente, especialidad odontológica en la que se realizó la atención y medicamentos recetados y su respectivo régimen de dosificación. El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante la prueba de chi-cuadrado o la prueba exacta de Fisher (p <0,05). Del total de entrevistas, se observó que el 92,1% de los pacientes recibieron prescripción de medicamentos por escrito. De estas prescripciones, el 38,5% tenía algún tipo de antibiótico de uso sistémico. El paracetamol fue el fármaco más prescrito (33,4%), seguido de la amoxicilina (19,7%). El número medio de medicamentos por prescripción fue de 1,75 y el 17,4% de las prescripciones no indicaron la pauta posológica. Nuestros hallazgos indican una alta incidencia de antibióticos prescritos y el incumplimiento de la orientación de la agencia reguladora en las prescripciones en los centros evaluados.

Citas

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Patrón de prescripción en centros de atención odontológica especializados en Brasil

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