La salud de los niños y adolescentes en atención institucional: a scoping review

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21035

Palabras clave:

Niño;Adolescente; Cuidados en el Hogar de Adopción; Estado de Salud; Niño Acogido.; Niño; Adolescente; Cuidados en el hogar de adopción; Estado de salud; Niño acogido.

Resumen

Los factores de riesgo de la familia y la institución crean desafíos para la salud de los menores en cuidado. Esta revisión de alcance tuvo como objetivo identificar las características de los artículos sobre la salud de estos menores, publicados de 2010 a 2020 en PubMed, siguiendo el modelo del Instituto Joanna Briggs. La pregunta guía fue construida por el acrónimo PCC. La mitad de los 252 artículos eran de Estados Unidos; la mayoría eran de las Ciencias de la Salud, seguidas de las multidisciplinarias y las Ciencias Humanas. En Salud, Medicina fue la que más publicó, seguida de Odontología, Salud Pública, Enfermería, Nutrición y Farmacia; y en Humanos, Psicología. En Medicina, Pediatría, Psiquiatría, Endocrinología y Parasitología se observaron. Hubo una participación creciente de Pediatría, Psicología / Psiquiatría y Odontología. Hubo una asociación entre los tipos de cuidado (de los cuales los más prevalentes fueron el sistema de acogimiento familiar y el sistema de bienestar infantil) y los continentes, lo que refleja la desinstitucionalización en América, Europa y Oceanía. Los temas de salud más discutidos fueron la salud mental, física y bucal y la necesidad de servicios de salud. El incremento de publicaciones en salud, con predominio de países desarrollados y atendiendo diversos problemas, confirma la vulnerabilidad de este grupo, revelando la necesidad de políticas públicas.

Biografía del autor/a

Nataly Pereira da Costa, University of Pernambuco

Psychologist, Master in Adolescent Medicine at the University of Pernambuco (FOP-UPE)

Alice Kelly Barreira, Federal University of Pernambuco

Adjunct Professor in the Department of Preventive Dentistry and Clinic at the Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE)

Viviane Colares , University of Pernambuco; Federal University of Pernambuco

Associate Professor of Pediatric Dentistry at the University of Pernambuco (FOP-UPE) and the Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE)

Citas

Ainsworth, F., & Thoburn, J. (2014). An exploration of the differential usage of residential childcare across national boundaries. Int J Soc Welf , 23, 16-24.

Almquist, Y. B., Jackisch, J., Forsman, H., Gauffin, K., Vinnerljung, B., & Hjern, A. (2018). A decade lost: does educational success mitigate the increased risks of premature death among children with experience of out-of-home care? J Epidemiol Community Health, 72, 997-1002.

Barbosa, V. M. C., Antunes, M. C., & Padilha, M. G. S. (2016). A reinserção familiar de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência intrafamiliar em acolhimento institucional por medida de proteção: o abuso sexual em foco. Bol./Acad. Paul. Psicol., 36(91), 286-309.

Carabez, R., & Kim, J. E. (2019). PART I: The role of public health nursing in addressing health care needs of children in foster care. Public Health Nurs, 36(5), 702-708.

Casanueva, C., Stambaugh, L., Urato, M., Fraser, J. G., & Williams, J. (2011). Lost in transition: Illicit substance use and services receipt among at-risk youth in the child welfare system. Child Youth Serv Rev, 33(10), 1939-1949.

Delap E. (2011). Scaling down: Reducing, reshaping and improving residential care around the world, positive care choices: Working paper 1. London: Everychild.

Deutsch, S. A., & Fortin, K. (2015). Physical health problems and barriers to optimal health care among children in foster care. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care, 45(10), 286-291.

Dhakal, S., Niraula, S., Sharma, N. P., Sthapit, S., Bennett, E., Vaswani, A., … Lau, J. Y. (2019). History of abuse and neglect and their associations with mental health in rescued child labourers in Nepal. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 53(12), 1199-1207.

Ehlers, V., Callaway, A., Wantzen, S., Patyna, M., Deschner, J., & Azrak, B. (2019). Oral health of children and adolescents with or without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) living in residential care in rural Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. BMC Oral Health, 19(1), 258.

Foxcroft, D. R., & Tsertsvadze, A. (2011). Universal school based prevention programs for alcohol misuse in young people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, (5), CD009113.

Gabrielli, J., Jackson, Y., & Brown, S. (2016). Associations between maltreatment history and severity of substance use behavior in youth in foster care. Child Maltreat, 21(4), 298-307.

Gander, T., Boonmann, C., Fegert, J. M., Kölch, M., Schmeck, K., Di Gallo, A., … Schmid, M. (2019). Predictive factors for changes in quality of life among children and adolescents in youth welfare institutions. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 54(12), 1575-1586.

Greger, H. K., Myhre, A. K., Lydersen, S., & Jozefak, T. (2015). Previous maltreatment and present mental health in a high-risk adolescent population. Child Abuse Negl, 45, 122-134.

Heather, N. T., Weiler, L. M., Garrido, E. F., Rhodes, T., Boat, A., & Fadell, M. (2019). A positive youth development approach to improving mental health outcomes for maltreated children in foster care: Replication and extension of an RCT of the Fostering Healthy Futures Program. Am J Community Psychol, 64(3-4), 405-417.

Human Rights Watch (HRW). (2014). Without Dreams Children in Alternative Care in Japan. Nova York: Human Rights Watch.

Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). (2015). The Joanna Briggs Institute reviewers’ manual 2015: methodology for JBI scoping reviews. Adelaide: Joanna Briggs Institute.

López, M., Del Valle, J. F., Montserrat, C., & Bravo, A. (2011). Factors affecting foster care breakdown in Spain. Span J Psychol, 14(1), 111-122.

McGuire, A., Cho, B., Huffhines, L., Gusler, S., Brown, S., & Jackson, Y. (2018). The relation between dimensions of maltreatment, placement instability, and mental health among youth in foster care. Child Abuse Negl, 86, 10-21.

Mohammadzadeh, M., Awang, H., Ismai,l, S., & Shahar, H. K. (2019). Improving emotional health and self-esteem of Malaysian adolescents living in orphanages through Life Skills Education program: A multi-centre randomized control trial. PLoS ONE, 14(12), e0226333.

Mohammadzadeh, M., Tajik, E., Awang, H., Latiff, L. A. (2018). Emotional health and coping mechanisms among adolescents in Malaysian residential foster care homes: A comparative study with adolescents living with families. Asian J Psychiatr, 32, 156-158.

Moré, C. L. O., & Sperancetta, A. (2010). Práticas de pais sociais em instituições de acolhimento de crianças e adolescentes. Psicol Soc, 22(3), 519-528.

Naylor, M. W., Wakefield, S. M., Morgan, W., & Aneja, A. (2019). Depression in children and adolescents involved in the child welfare system. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am, 28(3), 303-314.

Peters, M. D., Godfrey, C. M., Khalil, H., McInerney, P., Parker, D., & Soares, C. B. (2015). Guidance for conducting systematic scoping reviews. Int J Evid Based Healthc, 13(3), 141-146.

Ramos-Morcillo, A. J., Moreno-Martínez, F. J., Susarte, A. M. H., Hueso-Montoro, C., & Ruzafa-Martínez, M. (2019). Social Determinants of Health, the Family, and Children’s Personal Hygiene: A Comparative Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16(23), 4713.

Rienks, S., Phillips, J., McCrae, J., Bender, K., & Brown, S. (2017). Complex health concerns among child welfare populations and the benefit of pediatric medical homes. Child Abuse Negl, 65, 212-225.

Silva, M. L., & Arpini, D. M. (2013). A nova lei nacional de adoção: desafios para a reinserção familiar. Psicol Estud, 18(1), 125-135.

Szilagyi, M. (2012). The pediatric role in the care of children in foster and kinship care. Pediatr Rev, 33(11), 496-508.

Szilagyi, M., Rosen, D. S., Rubin, D., & Zlotnik, S. (2015). Health care issues for children and adolescents in foster care and kinship care. Pediatrics, 136(4), e1131-e1140.

Thompson, C., & Lau, F. Y. (2013). A scoping review on health records for child-in-care. Stud Health Technol Inform, 183, 43-48.

Tordön, R., Svedin, C. G., Fredlund, C., Jonsson, L., Priebe, G., & Sydsjö, G. (2018). Background, experience of abuse, and mental health among adolescents in out-of-home care: a cross-sectional study of a Swedish high school national sample. Nord J Psychiatry, 73(1), 1-8.

Tricco, A. C., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., O'Brien, K. K., Colquhoun, H., Levac, D., … Straus, S. E. (2018). PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and explanation. Ann Intern Med, 169(7), 467-473.

UNICEF, & Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CEE/CIS). (2010). At home or in a home? Formal care and adoption of children in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Geneva: UNICEF, CEE/CIS.

UNICEF. Orphans. (2017). New York: Unicef Press Center.

Wolkind, S., & Rutter, M. (1973). Children who have been “in care”: an epidemiological study. J Child Psychol Psyc, 14(2), 97-105.

Descargas

Publicado

05/10/2021

Cómo citar

VASCONCELOS, G. B. .; COSTA, N. P. da .; BARREIRA, A. K. .; COLARES , V. La salud de los niños y adolescentes en atención institucional: a scoping review. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 13, p. e101101321035, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21035. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21035. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Sección

Revisiones