Detección de Capnocytophaga canimorsus y Capnocytophaga cynodegmi en perros con enfermidad periodontal en Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21146Palabras clave:
C. canimorsus; C. cynodegmi; PCR; Zoonosis; Animales domésticos; Salud única.Resumen
Capnocytophaga canimorsus y Capnocytophaga cynodegmi son bacilos gramnegativos que se encuentran en la microbiota oral de perros y gatos capaces de infectar a humanos através de mordeduras, lamidos o contacto cercano con animales. Las manifestaciones clínicas van desde la inflamación local de la lesión hasta la sepsis, y pueden ser seguidas por la muerte en humanos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue detectar C. canimorsus y C. cynodegmi en muestras de legrado subgingival de perros domiciliados en un Hospital Veterinario Público de Brasil, utilizando la técnica de PCR. De las 121 muestras analizadas, la prevalencia de C. canimorsus fue del 19% y la de C. cynodegmi del 66,94%. Hubo una asociación significativa entre la presencia de C. cynodegmi y la enfermedad periodontal avanzada. Se concluye que los microorganismos están circulando en la microbiota oral de los perros domiciliados en Brasil, lo que representa un riesgo para la salud pública debido a su potencial zoonótico. Dada la falta de estudios sobre estos microorganismos en el país, es necesario realizar investigaciones para comprender la patogénesis, las manifestaciones clínicas, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de las infecciones por C. canimorsus y C. cynodegmi en Brasil, apuntando a la Salud Única.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Beatriz Silva Nogueira; Andresa de Cássia Martini; Isabela de Godoy Menezes; Roberto Lopes de Souza; Fernanda Harumi Maruyama; Juliana Yuki Rodrigues; Luciano Nakazato; Valéria Dutra
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